| Official Name: | Greenwood, Wisconsin |
| Settlement Type: | City |
| Mapsize: | 250px |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: |  United States |
| Subdivision Type1: | State |
| Subdivision Type2: | County |
| Subdivision Name2: | Clark |
| Unit Pref: | Imperial |
| Area Footnotes: | [1] |
| Area Total Km2: | 7.15 |
| Area Land Km2: | 6.93 |
| Area Water Km2: | 0.22 |
| Area Total Sq Mi: | 2.76 |
| Area Land Sq Mi: | 2.68 |
| Area Water Sq Mi: | 0.08 |
| Population As Of: | 2010 |
| Population Est: | 998 |
| Pop Est As Of: | 2019 |
| Population Total: | 1026 |
| Population Density Km2: | 143.97 |
| Population Density Sq Mi: | 372.94 |
| Timezone: | Central (CST) |
| Utc Offset: | -6 |
| Timezone Dst: | CDT |
| Utc Offset Dst: | -5 |
| Elevation Footnotes: | [2] |
| Elevation M: | 360 |
| Elevation Ft: | 1181 |
| Coordinates: | 44.7678°N -90.5989°W |
| Blank Name: | FIPS code |
| Blank Info: | 55-31575[3] |
| Blank1 Name: | GNIS feature ID |
| Blank1 Info: | 1565856 |
Greenwood is a city in Clark County in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. The population was 1,026 at the 2010 census.
Greenwood is located at 44.7678°N -90.5989°W (44.767826, -90.598959).[4]
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 2.86sqmi, of which, 2.78sqmi is land and 0.08sqmi is water.[5]
The town has a peace memorial, created by Ernest Durig from an artificial stone made using concrete and fine white sand.[6] Unveiled in 1937, it was restored in 1982,[7] and sits adjacent to the 1934 City Hall, on the corner of Main Street and Division Street.
In the years just before settlement, the future site of Greenwood was a hunting ground shared by Ojibwe, Menominee and Ho-Chunk people.[8] The Black River ran quietly through immense forests until Mormon loggers came upstream in 1844, working out of a camp downstream from Greenwood's site, cutting white pine logs and floating them down the rivers to be used in their temple in Nauvoo, Illinois.
In 1847 or 1848 Van Dusen and Waterman built a mill on the west side of the Black River across from where Greenwood would grow. Albert Lambert built another mill nearby. Elijah and Frederick Eaton bought Van Dusen's mill in 1854. A little mill town began to take shape, called Eatonville for a while.[9]
By 1869 the community had a log schoolhouse, several log houses, and two frame houses, and S.C. Honeywell sold a few goods out of his house. The following year Chandler and Brown from Black River Falls opened a store and W.H. Begley opened a hotel. At this time a stagecoach came up from Black River Falls to Greenwood. The village of Greenwood was platted in 1871. That same year, a four-room frame school was built.[9]
A fire in 1885 destroyed eight buildings, but the town continued to grow. By 1890 the village had "three general stores, two hardware stores, two meat markets, two blacksmith shops, two millinery and dressmaking establishments, one wagon shop, one grocery store, one confectionary store, one flour and agricultural implement store, one harness shop, one shoe shop, one furniture store and factory, one hotel, one barber shop, one public hall, one Odd Fellows hall, one Methodist Episcopal Church, one photograph gallery, one creamery and one sawmill."[9]
Greenwood was incorporated as a city in 1891, the same year the Wisconsin Central Railroad connected Greenwood to Loyal and Marshfield. In 1895 the Fairchild and Northeastern Railroad connected from the southwest, and ran its line north to Owen. A fire in 1900 destroyed Greenwood's heading mill.[9]
By 1918, Greenwood's main industries were agricultural - not lumber. The Greenwood Cheese House and Parafining Station coated the product of surrounding cheese factories in paraffin and shipped it. Greenwood Roller Mills was a steam-powered mill which produced flour and feed. The American Society of Equity was a cattle dealer. Eau Claire Creamery Company ran a plant that bought, pasteurized and shipped milk.[9]
As of the census[10] of 2010, there were 1,026 people, 464 households, and 259 families living in the city. The population density was 369.1PD/sqmi. There were 520 housing units at an average density of 187.1/sqmi. The racial makeup of the city was 97.5% White, 0.9% African American, 0.4% Native American, 0.1% Asian, 0.7% from other races, and 0.5% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.5% of the population.
There were 464 households, of which 24.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 43.8% were married couples living together, 7.5% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.5% had a male householder with no wife present, and 44.2% were non-families. 36.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 16.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.18 and the average family size was 2.87.
The median age in the city was 44.1 years. 22.5% of residents were under the age of 18; 7.6% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 21.2% were from 25 to 44; 27.1% were from 45 to 64; and 21.7% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 48.1% male and 51.9% female.
As of the census of 2000, there were 1,079 people, 468 households, and 287 families living in the city. The population density was 381.9 people per square mile (147.2/km2). There were 502 housing units at an average density of 177.7 per square mile (68.5/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 99.17% White, 0.19% Native American, 0.09% Asian, 0.09% from other races, and 0.46% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.11% of the population.
There were 468 households, out of which 27.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 50.9% were married couples living together, 6.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 38.5% were non-families. 34.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 19.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.27 and the average family size was 2.93.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 23.6% under the age of 18, 7.5% from 18 to 24, 28.5% from 25 to 44, 18.6% from 45 to 64, and 21.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 93.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.9 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $32,917, and the median income for a family was $43,438. Males had a median income of $33,750 versus $22,132 for females. The per capita income for the city was $18,841. About 5.7% of families and 9.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 13.1% of those under age 18 and 11.1% of those age 65 or over.