Green Wix Unthank Explained

Green Wix Unthank
Office:Senior Judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Kentucky
Term Start:June 14, 1988
Term End:June 25, 2013[1]
Office1:Judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Kentucky
Term Start1:June 18, 1980
Term End1:June 14, 1988
Appointer1:Jimmy Carter
Predecessor1:Seat established by 92 Stat. 1629
Successor1:Seat abolished
Office2:Attorney of the 26th Judicial District of Kentucky
Term Start2:1970
Term End2:1980
Office3:Assistant United States Attorney for the Eastern District of Kentucky
Term Start3:1966
Term End3:1969
Office4:Judge of the Harlan County Court
Term Start4:1951
Term End4:1958
Birth Name:Green Wix Unthank
Birth Date:14 June 1923
Birth Place:Tway, Kentucky
Death Place:Harlan, Kentucky
Resting Place:Wix Howard Cemetery, Loyall, Kentucky
Education:University of Miami School of Law (JD)
Nickname:Wix
Allegiance: United States
Serviceyears:1940–1945
Unit: 509th Infantry Regiment
Battles:World War II
Mawards: Bronze Star Medal
Purple Heart

Green Wix Unthank (June 14, 1923 – June 25, 2013) was an American attorney and United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Kentucky, from 1980 to 1988, when he took senior status. A veteran of World War II, he went to college and to law school after the war. He served as a judge of Harlan County Court, had a private practice for several years, and also served as an Assistant United States Attorney for the Eastern District of Kentucky.

Education and career

Unthank was born on June 14, 1923[2] in Tway, Kentucky, an unincorporated community in Harlan County. He was the son of Green W. Unthank and Estelle (née Howard) Unthank, who were both teachers in the Harlan County public school system.[1]

After graduating from Loyall High School in 1940, Unthank enlisted in the United States Army, serving during World War II as a paratrooper in the 509th Infantry Regiment.[1] He was awarded the Bronze Star Medal and a Purple Heart, the latter due to injuries sustained in 1943 from a German hand grenade while in enemy territory. He was honorably discharged in 1945.

After the war, Unthank completed his undergraduate degree and law school. He earned a Juris Doctor from the University of Miami School of Law in 1950. He served as a judge of the Harlan County Court in Kentucky from 1951 to 1958, where he used the name G. Wix Unthank professionally. After this tenure, he entered private law practice.

He served as an Assistant United States Attorney for the Eastern District of Kentucky from 1966 to 1969. He was appointed as Commonwealth's Attorney of the 26th Judicial District of Kentucky, serving from 1979 to 1980.

Federal judicial service

On December 19, 1979, Unthank was nominated by President Jimmy Carter to a new seat on the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Kentucky, created by . He was confirmed by the United States Senate on June 18, 1980, and received his commission the same day.

President Ronald Reagan involuntarily certified Unthank as disabled on November 30, 1987, pursuant to 71 Stat. 586 which entitled the President to appoint an additional judge for the court and provided that no successor to the judge certified as disabled be appointed. Karl Spillman Forester was appointed to the additional judgeship.[3] Pursuant to the certification, Unthank assumed senior status on June 14, 1988, but continued to maintain a substantial caseload.

Death

Unthank died on June 25, 2013, in Harlan, Kentucky at the age of 90.[4] He was survived by his wife, Marilyn Ward Unthank.[5]

Honors and legacy

On August 14, 2017, the Green Wix Unthank Memorial Bridge was dedicated in his honor. It crosses the Clover Fork River in Harlan County, Kentucky.[6]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: McConnell. Mitch. Tribute to Judge G. Wix Unthank. Congressional Record. United States Government Printing Office. 2013-06-26. dead. https://archive.today/20130628035352/http://origin.www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/CREC-2012-04-18/html/CREC-2012-04-18-pt1-PgS2489-2.htm. June 28, 2013. mdy-all.
  2. Web site: Unthank. Obituaries - June 26, 2013. The Harlan Daily Enterprise. 2013-06-26. June 26, 2013.
  3. Web site: U.S. District Courts for the Districts of Kentucky: Succession Charts - Federal Judicial Center. www.fjc.gov.
  4. Web site: Judge decorated WWII veteran dies. The Harlan Daily Enterprise . dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20130720024041/http://www.harlandaily.com/view/full_story/22979014/article-Judge--decorated-WWII-veteran-dies. July 20, 2013. mdy-all.
  5. Web site: The Honorable G. Wix Unthank. Harlan County Public Schools. 2013-06-26. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20160304040802/http://www.harlan.k12.ky.us/pr/distinguished/wix_unthank.html. March 4, 2016. mdy-all.
  6. Web site: Bridge dedicated in honor of Unthank.