Green Lake (Hawaii) Explained

Green Lake
Other Name:Ka Wai o Pele
Location:Hawaiʻi, United States
Coordinates:19.5023°N -154.8393°W
Type:Volcanic crater lake
Basin Countries:United States
Area:0.5ha
Max-Depth:61m (200feet)
Pushpin Map:Hawaii#Pacific Ocean
Pushpin Map Alt:Location of Green Lake in Hawaii, US

Green Lake (Hawaiian: Ka Wai o Pele)[1] was a freshwater crater lake in Puʻu Kapoho crater on the island of Hawaiʻi. With a surface area of and a maximum depth of,[2] it was the largest natural freshwater lake in the Hawaiian Islands,[3] and, along with Lake Waiau, was one of two freshwater lakes on Hawaiʻi Island.

Hawaiian myths state that the lake was the first place visited by Pele, the volcano deity.[4] The lake was a popular swimming spot for locals and tourists.[5] Extensive vegetation, mainly Hibiscus tiliaceus, overhung the lake, shading about twenty percent of the lake's surface.

On June 2, 2018, the lake was destroyed when lava flowing from Kīlauea's lower Puna eruption boiled it away and completely filled the entire basin.[6] [7]

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Notes and References

  1. Nicole Lautze, Donald Thomas, Nicholas Hinz, Garrett Apuzen-Ito, Neil Frazer, David Waller: Play fairway analysis of geothermal resources across the State of Hawaii: 1. Geological, geophysical, and geochemical datasets, in: Geothermics (article in press), URL https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.geothermics.2017.02.001, p. 10
  2. https://www.hawaiinewsnow.com/story/38346982/where-pele-first-visited-residents-react-to-the-loss-of-a-400-year-old-lake-due-to-lava/ (retrieved 2020-05-04)
  3. Maciolek . J.A. . Lakes and Lake-like Waters of the Hawaiian Archipelago . Occasional Papers of Bernice P. Bishop Museum . April 30, 1982 . 25 . 1 . 7, 11 . 5 December 2018.
  4. Book: Ellis, William . 1831 . Polynesian Researches, Volume 4 . 299 . Fisher, Son, & Jackson . London . 935366901 . Internet Archive . June 5, 2018.
  5. News: Morris . Chris . June 5, 2018 . Lava Evaporates Hawaii's Largest Lake . . June 5, 2018.
  6. News: Peterkin . Olivia . June 4, 2018 . Into thin air: Lava flows claim Hawaii's largest lake in a matter of hours . . June 5, 2018.
  7. https://www.planet.com/stories/green-lake-hawai-i-1bQ-PjpmR Comparison of satellite images on February 19 and August 6, 2018