| Memphis Metropolitan Area | |
| Official Name: | Memphis,TN–MS–AR Combined Statistical Area |
| Settlement Type: | Combined Statistical Area |
| Map Alt: | Map of Memphis Metropolitan Area |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: | United States |
| Subdivision Type1: | State(s) |
| Subdivision Name1: | Tennessee Arkansas Mississippi |
| Subdivision Type2: | Largest city |
| Subdivision Name2: | Memphis, Tennessee (656,861) |
| Subdivision Type3: | Other cities |
| Subdivision Name3: | Bartlett, Tennessee (58,264) Southaven, Mississippi (51,824) Collierville, Tennessee (48,655) |
| Unit Pref: | US |
| Area Total Sq Mi: | 4599 |
| Population As Of: | 2020 |
| Population Total: | 1,389,905[1] |
| Population Density Sq Mi: | 426.7 |
| Population Density Km2: | 164.8 |
| Population Rank: | 41st in the U.S. |
| Demographics Type2: | GDP |
| Demographics2 Footnotes: | [2] |
| Demographics2 Title1: | MSA |
| Demographics2 Info1: | $96.183 billion (2022) |
The Memphis–Clarksdale-Forrest City Combined Statistical Area, TN–MS–AR (CSA) is the commercial and cultural hub of the Mid-South or Ark-Miss-Tenn. The census-defined combined statistical area covers eleven counties in three states, Tennessee, Mississippi, and Arkansas. As of 2020 census, the Memphis metropolitan area had a population of 1,389,905[3] The Forrest City, Arkansas Micropolitan area was added to the Memphis area in 2012 to form the Memphis–Forrest City Combined Statistical area. In 2023 the Clarksdale, Mississippi Micropolitan area was also added to form the new Memphis-Clarksdale-Forrest City Combined Statistical Area which as of 2023 had a population of roughly 1.4 million people according to census estimates.[4]
The greater Mid-South area has a population of 2.4 million, according to 2013 census estimates.[5] This area is covered by Memphis local news channels and includes the Missouri Bootheel, Northeast Arkansas, West Tennessee, and North Mississippi.[6]
The Memphis metropolitan area is part of the Mid-South of the United States. It is culturally more associated with the Deep South and the Mississippi Delta than it is the Upland South, which is the case with Tennessee's other large cities. Memphis, Tennessee, is the largest city in the Deep South, the third-largest in the Southeastern United States, and the eighth-largest in the Southern United States as a whole. African-Americans make up nearly half the population of the metro area. The Mid-South has the highest percentage of African Americans of all large metro areas with at least a million people. It is the second-largest when metropolitan areas under a million people are factored in after the Jackson-Vicksburg-Brookhaven, MS Combined Statistical Area.
The metro area is blue collar in nature and most of its growth can be attributed to its logistical infrastructure. Recently, however, more companies with technology backgrounds such as Electrolux and Mitsubishi have begun making inroads in the Memphis area.[7]
See main article: Economy of Memphis, Tennessee. The Memphis area has a diverse and robust economy. Well positioned on America's largest river, the Mississippi, and located near the population center of the United States, Memphis is a distribution hub. FedEx maintains its global headquarters in Memphis and uses the Memphis International Airport as its global superhub facility making the airport the busiest cargo airport in the United States. UPS also uses Memphis as a hub. The area is also home to one of the United States largest intermodal logistics centers. This includes being the third-largest trucking corridor, fourth-largest inland port, and third-largest in class I railroad services. The Mid-South has the largest percentage of people employed in logistics in the U.S. The Mid-South is also home to several Fortune 500 and 1000 companies, including FedEx, AutoZone, Regions Bank, ServiceMaster, BUPERS, First Horizon Bank, International Paper, and others. Companies including Nike, Baskin Robbins, Sharp, and Hewlett Packard operate large distribution centers out of Memphis.[8]
Healthcare has begun to play a major role in the Mid-South's economy accounting for one in nine jobs. There are nineteen hospitals with over 4,100 beds in the Mid-South. The area is also home to St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, a Nobel Prize winning hospital with over 1,200 scientists working there and the University of Tennessee Health Science Center.[8]
See main article: Tourism in Memphis, Tennessee. Tourism is also a major contributor to the Mid-South's economy with the region being known as the birthplace of Rock and Roll and Blues. Over eight million people visit the Memphis metropolitan area every year for tourist related activities. Over four million people visit Beale Street every year making it the most visited attraction in Tennessee. The Memphis Zoo is one of only four zoos in the U.S. to feature a giant panda and is routinely ranked as one of the best zoos in America. The Tunica casino resort area in Mississippi has over twelve million visitors annually and is the third largest gaming area in the U.S. after Las Vegas and Atlantic City.[8] It also contains a lake beach at Sardis Lake near Batesville, Mississippi.
Four Year Colleges and Graduate Schools
Two Year Colleges
Airports:
Freeways:
The area includes the following counties:
| County | Largest City | 2020 Census | 2010 Census | Change | Area | Density |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shelby County, Tennessee | Memphis | 785sqmi | ||||
| Desoto County, Mississippi | Southaven | 497sqmi | ||||
| Tipton County, Tennessee | Atoka | 473sqmi | ||||
| Crittenden County, Arkansas | West Memphis | 636sqmi | ||||
| Fayette County, Tennessee | Oakland | 706sqmi | ||||
| Marshall County, Mississippi | Holly Springs | 710sqmi | ||||
| Tate County, Mississippi | Senatobia | 411sqmi | ||||
| St. Francis County, Arkansas | Forrest City | 643sqmi | ||||
| Coahoma County, Mississippi | Clarksdale | 583sqmi | ||||
| Tunica County, Mississippi | Tunica | 481sqmi | ||||
| Benton County, Mississippi | Hickory Flat | 409sqmi | ||||
| Total | 3989sqmi |
According to U.S.census estimates for 2013,[11] there were 1,371,110 people residing within the CSA. The racial makeup of the CSA was 45.2% non-Hispanic White, 47.3% African American, 0.5% Native American, 2.2% Asian, <0.1% Pacific Islander, and Hispanic or Latino of any race were 5.1% of the population.[11] Memphis is the only metropolitan/combined statistical area in the United States with over a million people to have a plurality/majority African American population.[12] The Jackson, Mississippi metropolitan area also has this distinction but only has around half a million people.
The median income for a household in the MSA was $47,344 and the mean was $65,463. The median income for a family was $57,780 and the mean was $76,126. The per capita income for the MSA was $24,675.[13]