Greater Dhaka Explained

Greater Dhaka
Settlement Type:Megalopolis
Pushpin Map:Dhaka diviion#Bangladesh
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in Bangladesh
Area Total Km2:1,854
Population Total:22,478,116
Parts Type:City corporation and Municipalities
Population As Of:2022
Demographics Type1:GDP (PPP, constant 2015 values)
Demographics1 Title1:Year
Demographics1 Info1:2023
Demographics1 Title2:Total
Demographics1 Info2:$285.1 billion[1]
Demographics1 Title3:Per capita
Demographics1 Info3:$12,300

Greater Dhaka is the Megalopolis including and surrounding the Bangladeshi capital city of Dhaka, which has grown into one of the world's largest megacities, and shows a very rapid rate of expansion. Dhaka not only grows because it is the capital and largest urban center but also due to massive internal displacement from millions of people living in a perennially flood-prone river delta.

Definition

The area of Dhaka Statistical Metropolitan Area was 1,353 square kilometers, of which Dhaka City Corporation occupied 276 square kilometers at the 2001 census.[2] The Dhaka Statistical Metropolitan Area (SMA) covers the Dhaka Municipal Corporation area and Savar Upazila and Keraniganj Upazila of Dhaka District (note: only a portion of the district is part of the metropolitan area), Narayanganj Sadar Upazila, Bandar Upazila and Rupganj Upazila of Narayanganj District, Gazipur Sadar Upazila and Kaliakair Upazila of Gazipur District. New 2021 estimates for Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics (web) tally just over 24 million for 3 districts in their entirety. (white area in map also includes 6 districts: Manikganj, Munshiganj and Narsingdi)

Components of the Metropolitan Area

Since the 2001 Census, Dhaka has grown tremendously, as evidenced by the 2011 Census figures. However, definitions were changed between the two censuses, with several outlying upazilas situated in neighbouring administrative districts being included in the expanded definition. The following table shows the revision of the metropolitan area, shown in blue and red on map, based on 2011 figures:

Administrative districtIncluded areaArea in km2 (2011)Population (2001)[3] Population (2011)[4] [5] [6] Population per km2 (2011)
Dhaka DistrictDhaka City Corporation and Surrounding Thanas (blue on map)3016,881,0258,906,03930,749
Savar Upazila283629,6951,385,9105,115
Keraniganj Upazila167649,373794,3604,943
Narayanganj DistrictNarayanganj Sadar Upazila101946,2051,323,60013,717
Bandar Upazila54267,021312,8416,015
Rupganj Upazila176423,135534,8683,163
Gazipur District Gazipur Sadar Upazila458925,4541,820,3744,151
Kaliakair Upazila314278,967483,3081,604
align=left style="border-top:3px solid grey;"Metropolitan Areaalign=right style="border-top:3px solid grey;" 1,854align=right style="border-top:3px solid grey;" 11,000,875align=right style="border-top:3px solid grey;" 15,561,300align=right style="border-top:3px solid grey;" 8394

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: TelluBase—Dhaka Fact Sheet (Tellusant Public Service Series). Tellusant, Inc.. tellusant.com. 2024-01-11.
  2. Book: 2003 . Introduction . http://www.rrcap.unep.org/pub/soe/dhaka-soe-05/2-1dhaka-Introduction.pdf . Dhaka City State of the Environment: 2005 . United Nations Environment Programme . https://web.archive.org/web/20140715070208/http://www.rrcap.ait.asia/pub/soe/dhaka-soe-05/2-1dhaka-Introduction.pdf . 2014-07-15.
  3. http://www.bbs.gov.bd Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics - Community Report
  4. Web site: Community Report: Dhaka Zila . 2012-10-09 . https://web.archive.org/web/20121009040802/http://www.bbs.gov.bd/PageWebMenuContent.aspx?MenuKey=439 . 2012-10-09 . dead .
  5. Web site: Community Report: Gazipur Zila . 2012-10-09 . https://web.archive.org/web/20121007044333/http://www.bbs.gov.bd/PageWebMenuContent.aspx?MenuKey=440 . 2012-10-07 . dead .
  6. Web site: Community Report: Munshiganj Zila . 2012-10-09 . https://web.archive.org/web/20121008060923/http://www.bbs.gov.bd/PageWebMenuContent.aspx?MenuKey=444 . 2012-10-08 . dead .