1728 (number) explained

Number:1728
Divisor:1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 9, 12, 16, 18, 24, 27, 32, 36, 48, 54, 64, 72, 96, 108, 144, 192, 216, 288, 432, 576, 864, 1728

1728 is the natural number following 1727 and preceding 1729. It is a dozen gross, or one great gross (or grand gross).[1] It is also the number of cubic inches in a cubic foot.

In mathematics

1728 is the cube of 12,[2] and therefore equal to the product of the six divisors of 12 (1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 12).[3] It is also the product of the first four composite numbers (4, 6, 8, and 9), which makes it a compositorial.[4] As a cubic perfect power,[5] it is also a highly powerful number that has a record value (18) between the product of the exponents (3 and 6) in its prime factorization.[6] [7]

\begin1728& = 3^ \times4^ = 2^ \times 6^ = \bold \\1728& = 6^ + 8^ + 10^ \\1728& = 24^ + 24^ + 24^ \\\end

It is also a Jordan–Pólya number such that it is a product of factorials:

2! x (3!)2 x 4!=1728

.[8] [9]

1728 has twenty-eight divisors, which is a perfect count (as with 12, with six divisors). It also has a Euler totient of 576 or 242, which divides 1728 thrice over.[10]

1728 is an abundant and semiperfect number, as it is smaller than the sum of its proper divisors yet equal to the sum of a subset of its proper divisors.[11] [12]

It is a practical number as each smaller number is the sum of distinct divisors of 1728,[13] and an integer-perfect number where its divisors can be partitioned into two disjoint sets with equal sum.[14]

1728 is 3-smooth, since its only distinct prime factors are 2 and 3.[15] This also makes 1728 a regular number[16] which are most useful in the context of powers of 60, the smallest number with twelve divisors:[17]

603=216000=1728 x 125=123 x 53

.

1728 is also an untouchable number since there is no number whose sum of proper divisors is 1728.[18]

Many relevant calculations involving 1728 are computed in the duodecimal number system, in-which it is represented as "1000".

Modular j-invariant

l{H}:\{\tau\inC,Im(\tau)>0\}

,[19]

j(\tau)=1728

3
g
2(\tau)
\Delta(\tau)

=1728

3
g
2(\tau)
3
g-
2
27g
3(\tau)
2(\tau)
.

Inputting a value of

2i

for

\tau

, where

i

is the imaginary number, yields another cubic integer:

j(2i)=1728

3
g
2(2i)
3
g-
2
27g
3(2i)
2(2i)

=663

.

In moonshine theory, the first few terms in the Fourier q-expansion of the normalized j-invariant exapand as,[20]

1728j(\tau)=1/q+744+196884q+21493760q2+

The Griess algebra (which contains the friendly giant as its automorphism group) and all subsequent graded parts of its infinite-dimensional moonshine module hold dimensional representations whose values are the Fourier coefficients in this q-expansion.

Other properties

The number of directed open knight's tours in

5 x 5

minichess is 1728.[21]

1728 is one less than the first taxicab or Hardy–Ramanujan number 1729, which is the smallest number that can be expressed as sums of two positive cubes in two ways.[22]

Decimal digits

Regarding strings of digits of 1728,

In culture

1728 is the number of daily chants of the Hare Krishna mantra by a Hare Krishna devotee. The number comes from 16 rounds on a 108 japamala bead.[23]

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Great gross (noun) . . Merriam-Webster, Inc. . 2023-04-04 .
  2. 2023-04-03 .
  3. 2023-04-03 .
  4. 2023-04-03 .
  5. 2023-04-03 .
  6. 2023-04-13 .
  7. 2023-04-13 .
  8. 2023-04-03 .
  9. Web site: 1728 . Numbers Aplenty . 2023-04-04 .
  10. 2023-04-03 .
  11. 2023-04-03 .
  12. 2023-04-03 .
  13. 2023-04-03 .
  14. 2023-04-03 .
  15. 2023-04-04 .
  16. 2023-04-04 .

    Equivalently, regular numbers.

  17. 2023-04-04 .
  18. 2023-04-03 .
  19. 10.4153/CMB-1999-050-1 . free . Bruce C. . Berndt . Bruce C. Berndt . Heng Huat . Chan . Ramanujan and the modular j-invariant . . 42 . 4 . 1999 . 427–440 . 1727340 . 1816362 .
  20. Book: John McKay . John McKay (mathematician) . Groups and Combinatorics: In memory of Michio Suzuki . The Essentials of Monstrous Moonshine . Advanced Studies in Pure Mathematics . 32 . . Tokyo . 2001 . 351 . 10.2969/aspm/03210347 . 978-4-931469-82-2 . free . 1893502 . 1015.11012 . 194379806 .
  21. 2022-11-30 .
  22. 2022-11-30 .
  23. Web site: Śrī Dharmavira Prabhu . Chanting 64 rounds Harināma daily! . Dharmavīra Prahbu . Śrī Gaura Radha Govinda International . live . 2023-03-03 . en-US . 2023-04-04 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230404021929/https://www.dharmavira.com/64-rounds-harinam/ .