Great Broughton, North Yorkshire Explained

Country:England
Static Image:Village Hall and Crossroads, Great Broughton - geograph.org.uk - 24117.jpg
Static Image Caption:Village Hall
Coordinates:54.4494°N -1.1576°W
Official Name:Great Broughton
Civil Parish:Great and Little Broughton
Population:990
Population Ref:(2011 census)
Unitary England:North Yorkshire
Lieutenancy England:North Yorkshire
Region:Yorkshire and the Humber
Constituency Westminster:Richmond
Post Town:MIDDLESBROUGH
Postcode District:TS9
Postcode Area:TS
Dial Code:01642
Os Grid Reference:NZ547063

Great Broughton is a village in the Great and Little Broughton civil parish of the Hambleton district of North Yorkshire in northern England.

History

The village of Great Broughton and the hamlet of Little Broughton are listed (under their Latin names Magna Broctun and Parva Broctun) in the Domesday book of 1086.[1] The name "Broughton" is a common English placename, derived from Old English meaning "farmstead by a brook".[2] The village was formerly part of the Parish of Kirkby,[3] and was a part of the wapentake and liberty of Langbaurgh.

The economy of the village was formerly dependent on agriculture, textiles,[4] and jet mining.[5]

Geography

Great Broughton is 11 miles (17 km) south of Middlesbrough centre, 13miles north-east from the county town of Northallerton, and on the edge of the North York Moors National Park and the Cleveland Hills. It is 2miles south from the market town of Stokesley and 0.5miles east from the village of Kirkby in Cleveland. Together with the hamlet of Little Broughton to the east, it forms part of a civil parish within the district of Hambleton.

The village is overlooked by the Wainstones, a rocky outcrop 2miles to the south,[6] and lies on the Cleveland Way. Broughton Beck flows northward, less than 1miles east from the village, joining the River Leven, a tributary of the Tees, at Stokesley. The B1257 road, which runs north to Stokesley and south over the moors to Helmsley, is a 'scenic drive';[7] its popularity with motorcyclists has led to local opposition.[8] [9]

Community

Broughton and Greenhow is an electoral ward covering the area including surrounding parishes. The total population of the ward at the 2011 census was 1,669. The 2001 census put the population of the parish at 950, with the council estimating 940 inhabitants c.2005.[10] By the time of the 2011 Census the population had increased to 990.

The village relies on tourists visiting the moors and functions as a dormitory settlement for bigger settlements of North Yorkshire. Amenities and facilities within the village include two public houses, The Jet Miners and The Bay Horse, a hotel, a guest house, a shop with post office, a Methodist church, a village hall and a children's playground. The nearest primary school is Kirkby and Great Broughton C of E Voluntary aided School to the west of the village.[11] [12]

Great Broughton falls within the North Yorkshire Police area. The nearest police station is at Stokesley. The village contains ANPR cameras operated by North Yorkshire Police, monitoring vehicular movements through the village.

External links

Notes and References

  1. https://web.archive.org/web/20120220013038/https://www.hambleton.gov.uk/cwparish/GreatandLittleBroughtonParishCouncil/about.htm "About the Parish - Great and Little Broughton"
  2. Oxford Dictionary of British Placenames, ed. A.D.Mills, Oxford University Press,
  3. https://books.google.com/books?id=-xgHAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA420 "Broughton, (Great and Little)"
  4. http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=50837#s20 "Broughton, Great and Little"
  5. Bridgen, Mike,"Uncovering the industrial past of a place filled with rural tranquility", Bridgen, Mike, Northern Echo, 20 March 2009, Retrieved 27 February 2019
  6. http://www.climbonline.co.uk/wainstones.htm "Wainstones", Climb Online climbing details
  7. https://www.telegraph.co.uk/motoring/4748221/Great-drives-The-B1257-from-Helmsley-and-back-through-Whitby.html "Great drives: The B1257 from Helmsley and back through Whitby"
  8. http://archive.thisisyork.co.uk/2003/10/8/258334.html "Village bid to halt speeding bikers"
  9. http://www.biker247.com/News/155.asp "BMF warns on action against bikers"
  10. http://www.hambleton.gov.uk/council_and_democracy/statistics_and_census_information/census_information/parishpopulation.htm Hambleton Parish Population Estimates 2001 – 2005
  11. https://great-broughton-hambleton.cylex-uk.co.uk/company/post-office-limited-16160833.html "Post Office Limited, Great Broughton"
  12. https://www.google.com/maps/place/54%C2%B026'57.8%22N+1%C2%B009'27.3%22W/@54.4487909,-1.1581032,786m/data=!3m1!1e3!4m6!3m5!1s0x0:0x0!4b1!8m2!3d54.4494!4d-1.15757?hl=en "Great Broughton"