Great Synagogue (Zhovkva) Explained

Great Synagogue
Image Upright:1.4
Religious Affiliation:Judaism
Rite:Nusach Ashkenaz
Festivals:-->
Organisational Status:Synagogue
Organizational Status:-->
Functional Status:Under restoration
Location:Vulytsya Zaporizʹka, Zhovkva, Lviv Raion, Lviv Oblast 80300
Country:Ukraine
Map Type:Ukraine
Map Size:250
Map Relief:1
Coordinates:50.0833°N 79°W
Architect:Piotr Beber
Architecture Type:Synagogue architecture
Funded By:John III Sobieski
General Contractor:Petro Beber
Established:1624
Year Completed:1692
Date Destroyed:1941
Materials:Stone
Elevation Ft:-->
Footnotes:[1] [2] [3]

The Great Synagogue is a Jewish synagogue, located on Vulytsya Zaporizʹka, in Zhovkva (Zółkiew), in the Lviv Raion of Lviv Oblast, of Ukraine. It was built between 1692 and 1698 with a financial loan from King John III Sobieski, and was hence also known as the Sobieski Shul.

Overview

As a fortress synagogue, the building's walls were thick and it had a heavy door.[4]

The building's roof and most of its interior were destroyed during the Holocaust. It was afterwards used as a warehouse. Partial rebuilding was carried out in 1955–1956 and 1992, but the synagogue has continued to deteriorate nonetheless.[5] [6] It was included in the 2000 World Monuments Watch; and an approved restoration plan commenced from 2001.[6]

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Zholkva. Aharon. Weiss.
  2. Boyko, O. . The synagogue in Zhovkva: history and architectural development . Ukr.J.Phys.Opt . Ukrzakhidproektrestavratsiya Institute . Lviv, Ukraine . 12 . 2 . 18-46 . 24 September 2011 . 7 April 2024 .
  3. Web site: Gąsiorowski, Stefan . Chaim Chernikov . Zhovkva . The YIVO Encyclopeida of Jews in Eastern Europe . YIVO Institute for Jewish Research . 2010 . 7 April 2024 .
  4. Web site: Zakaliuzna, Bozhena . Zhovkva - Cultural Heritage Card . Shtetl Routes . European Routes of Jewish Heritage . 2013 . 7 April 2024 .
  5. Web site: Bozhena . Zakaliuzna . Anatoliy . Kerzhner . Zhovkva: Guidebook . Shtetl Routes . April 6, 2022 .
  6. Web site: Zhovkva Synagogue . World Monuments Fund . 2022 . April 6, 2022 .