Great Synagogue (Piotrków Trybunalski) Explained

Great Synagogue
Native Name:Polish: Wielka Synagoga w Piotrkowie Trybunalskim
Image Upright:1.4
Rite:Nusach Ashkenaz
Festivals:-->
Organizational Status:-->
Location:29 Jerizilimska Street, Piotrków Trybunalski, Łódź Voivodeship
Country:Poland
Map Type:Poland Łódź Voivodeship
Map Size:250
Map Relief:1
Coordinates:51.4096°N 19.7016°W
Architect:David Friedlander
Architecture Type:Synagogue architecture
Architecture Style:Romanesque Revival
Funded By:Moses Kocyn Foundation
Groundbreaking:1791
Year Completed:1793
Materials:Brick
Elevation Ft:-->
Footnotes:[1] [2]

The Great Synagogue (Polish: Wielka Synagoga w Piotrkowie Trybunalskim) was a former Orthodox Jewish congregation and synagogue, located at 29 Jerizilimska Street, in Piotrków Trybunalski, in the Łódź Voivodeship of Poland. Designed by David Friedlander and completed in 1793, the synagogue served as a house of prayer until World War II when it was desecrated by Nazis.

After the war, the building was renovated and repurposed as a county library. Although plundered during World War II, the building is the best preserved synagogue in the Łódź region and one of the best preserved in Poland.

History

Kazimierz Stronczynski who in 1844-55 led the first official inventory of important buildings in Poland, titled A General View of the Nature of Ancient Monuments in the Kingdom of Poland, described the Great Synagogue of Piotrków as one of Poland's architecturally notable buildings.[3] [4]

On the front wall there is a commemorative plaque in Polish, Hebrew, Yiddish, and English, that reads:

In 2012 the synagogue was restored. The façade was repainted according to its original appearance before World War II.[2]

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Great Synagogue in Piotrków Trybunalski . Historic Synagogues of Europe . . n.d. . 26 July 2024 .
  2. Web site: Great Synagogue (Jerozolimska St.) . . POLIN Museum of the History of Polish Jews . Warsaw . 2017 . 31 July 2024 .
  3. Book: Piechotka, Maria . Piechotka, Kazimierz . Heaven's Gates; Wooden synagogues in the Territories of the Former Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth . Wydawnictwo Krupski i S-kav . Warsaw . 2004 . 174 .
  4. Web site: Kolejne pieniądze na piotrkowską kulturę . pl-PL . https://web.archive.org/web/20140801001937/http://piotrkow.pl/nasze-miasto/aktualnosci/2007-02-26-kolejne-pieniadze-na-piotrkowska-kulture-26022007 . 2014-08-01 . 2007-02-26 . Urzad Miasta . Piotrków Trybunalski .