| Great Synagogue | |
| Image Upright: | 1.4 |
| Festivals: | --> |
| Organizational Status: | --> |
| Functional Status: | Destroyed |
| Location: | Giełczyńska and Senatorska Streets, Łomża, Podlaskie Voivodeship |
| Country: | Poland |
| Map Type: | Poland Podlaskie Voivodeship |
| Map Size: | 250 |
| Map Relief: | 1 |
| Coordinates: | 53.1783°N 22.0817°W |
| Architect: | Enrico Marconi |
| Architecture Type: | Synagogue architecture |
| Architecture Style: | Rundbogenstil |
| Founded By: | Rabbi Eliezer-Simcha Rabinowicz |
| Groundbreaking: | 1878 |
| Year Completed: | 1889 |
| Date Destroyed: | 1939 or 1941 |
| Materials: | Brick |
| Elevation Ft: | --> |
The Great Synagogue was a former Orthodox Jewish congregation and synagogue, that was located at the southeastern corner of the Main Square, at the intersection of today's Giełczyńska and Senatorska Streets, in Łomża, in the Podlaskie Voivodeship of Poland. Designed by Enrico Marconi in the Rundbogenstil style and completed in 1889, the synagogue served as a house of prayer until World War II when it was destroyed by Nazis between 1939 and 1941.
A wooden synagogue was established by the congregation, that dated from the 15th century.[1]
It was built from 1878 to 1889 on the initiative of Rabbi Eliezer-Simcha Rabinowicz, and it was designed by Italian-Polish architect Enrico Marconi from Congress Poland.[2]
From 1918 to 1922, the synagogue's chief cantor was Isaac Hirshow.[3]
The Great Synagogue was destroyed by the invading Germans either in September 1939, at the very beginning of World War II,[4] or in September 1941, soon after the German attack on the Soviet Union and the creation of the Łomża Ghetto for the Jews from surrounding villages and towns. Most likely the Great Synagogue was destroyed in stages, first burned down, and levelled out later.
A memorial plaque marks the site of the former synagogue, with an inscription in Polish and Hebrew, which reads:[5]