Great South Africans was a South African television series that aired on SABC3 and hosted by Noeleen Maholwana Sangqu and Denis Beckett. In September 2004, thousands of South Africans took part in an informal nationwide poll to determine the "100 Greatest South Africans" of all time. Votes were cast by telephone, SMS, and the website of the state-run South African Broadcasting Corporation television channel, SABC3, which aired a series of profiles and documentaries in the weeks leading up to the announcement of the top 100. The programme was modelled on the BBC's Greatest Britons series By Helen Joseph
In South Africa, the list was headed by Nelson Mandela, a predictable and obvious popular choice, given his global stature as a statesman and symbol of post-apartheid liberation and reconciliation. Other popular choices ranged from Professor Christiaan Barnard, the pioneering heart surgeon, to General Jan Smuts, wartime Prime Minister and co-founder of the League of Nations, to Shaka Zulu, the 19th Century warrior leader of the Zulu Nation, to Internet entrepreneur and civilian space traveller Mark Shuttleworth.
Two days after the list was announced, Nelson Mandela had already received several thousands of votes more than any other candidate.[1]
At the time when the competition was announced, in June 2004, the SABC gave the assurance that the South African show would not ban certain political figures, as was the case in the German version which banned Nazis from the list.[2] They soon came to regret their decision when the SABC became embroiled in a national controversy over the high rankings accorded to some South Africans who were less widely regarded as "great".
For example, Hendrik Verwoerd, the "Architect of Apartheid", ranked higher on the list than Albert Luthuli, South Africa's first Nobel Peace laureate, or Chris Hani, a famous anti-apartheid activist. Also present on the list was Eugène Terre'Blanche, the head of the Afrikaner Weerstandsbeweging.
Other controversial choices included an 11th placing for Hansie Cronje, the disgraced former captain of the South African cricket team, who admitted to taking bribes to influence the outcome of test matches.
On 14 October, the SABC announced that the show was being cancelled, leaving positions 2 to 10 still formally undecided.
Letter columns in some newspapers called the show a farce and used the term "whites with cellphones" to explain the presence of Hendrik Verwoerd and Eugène Terre'Blanche high on the rankings.[3] This view was rebutted by Afrikaans singer-songwriter Steve Hofmeyr who pointed out that Winnie Madikizela-Mandela, an anti-apartheid activist who was convicted of fraud post-apartheid, scored high on the list as well.[4] According to Peter Matlare, CEO of the SABC, the show was stopped because "wider participation in the voting process" was necessary.[3]
When the competition was announced, the SABC defined a Great South African as someone who contributed to the "country's life and development".[5] When the show was stopped, the SABC claimed that their definition of a Great South African was actually someone who contributed to South Africa's development "and the promotion of humanity"[6] and the fact that quite a few people on the list did not fit this description contributed to the decision to stop the show.
This is the original list of "100 Greatest South Africans", with positions 2 to 10 still to be confirmed by public vote, before the show was taken off the air:[7]
| No. | Name | D.O.B. – D.O.D. | Role | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | Nelson Mandela | (1918–2013) | first president of post-Apartheid South Africa and joint Nobel Peace Prize winner | |
| 2. | (1922–2001) | pioneering heart transplant surgeon | ||
| 3. | (1869–1948) | political activist | ||
| 4. | (1989–2001) | child HIV/AIDS activist who died of the disease | ||
| 5. | (1936–2018) | politician and second wife of Nelson Mandela | ||
| 6. | (1942–) | second president of post-Apartheid South Africa | ||
| 7. | (1935–) | golfer | ||
| 8. | (1870–1950) | statesman and philosopher | ||
| 9. | (1931–2021) | cleric and Nobel Peace Prize winner | ||
| 10. | (1969–2002) | cricketer | ||
| 11. | (1975–) | actress and Academy Award winner | ||
| 14. | (1946–1977) | political activist | ||
| 15. | (1787–1828) | founder of the Zulu nation | ||
| 16. | (1928–2023) | politician and a Zulu prince | ||
| 17. | (1956–) | politician | ||
| 18. | (1964–2004) | singer | ||
| 19. | (1973–) | Web entrepreneur, founder of Thawte, distributor of Ubuntu Linux and second fee paying space tourist | ||
| 20. | (1901–1966) | former prime minister and primary architect of Apartheid | ||
| 21. | (1942–1993) | political activist who was Secretary General of the SACP when he was assassinated | ||
| 22. | (1977–) | also known as "Zola", poet, actor and musician | ||
| 22. | (1951–) | politician | ||
| 23. | (1953–2019) | also known as "The White Zulu", musician | ||
| 24. | (1917–2009) | stateswoman | ||
| 25. | (1941–2010) | founder of the Afrikaner Weerstandsbeweging | ||
| 26. | (1945–) | political satirist and entertainer | ||
| 27. | (1825–1904) | four times president of South African Republic | ||
| 28. | (1916–2006) | businessman and environmentalist | ||
| 29. | (1969–) | cricketer | ||
| 30. | (1951–) | filmmaker, comedian, actor and prankster (entertainer) | ||
| 31. | (1917–1993) | political activist who spent 30 years in exile | ||
| 32. | (1964–) | musician and actor | ||
| 33. | (1912–2003) | political activist | ||
| 34. | (1952–) | fifth president of post-Apartheid South Africa, politician and businessman | ||
| 35. | (1892–1973) | English author, wrote The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings; born in Bloemfontein | ||
| 36. | (1915–2004) | cleric and anti-apartheid activist | ||
| 37. | (1969–) | golfer | ||
| 38. | (1932–2008) | musician | ||
| 39. | (1962–) | businessman | ||
| 40. | (1956–) | draftsman, minister of finance and politician | ||
| 41. | (1898–1967) | cleric, politician and 1960 Nobel Peace Prize winner | ||
| 42. | (1924–1978) | former political activist and founder of the PAC | ||
| 43. | (1953–) | politician and businessman | ||
| 44. | (1951–) | politician and soccer administrator | ||
| 45. | (1928–2010) | scientist and political activist | ||
| 46. | (1929–2017) | political activist | ||
| 47. | (1926–1995) | communist politician | ||
| 48. | (1984–) | disabled Olympic swimmer | ||
| 49. | (1955–) | soccer coach | ||
| 50. | (1967–) | captain of the Springboks, the winning team in the 1995 Rugby World Cup | ||
| 51. | (1943–) | actor, entertainer, writer, and Tony Award Winner | ||
| 52. | (1974–) | Olympic swimmer | ||
| 53. | (1963-2022) | radio and TV personality | ||
| 54. | (1969–) | former Bafana Bafana and Leeds United soccer captain | ||
| 55. | (1947–) | political activist, academic, businesswoman and mother to the son of Steve Biko | ||
| 56. | (1853–1902) | businessman and Prime Minister of the Cape Colony | ||
| 57. | (1918–2011) | political activist and wife of Walter Sisulu | ||
| 58. | (1940–2004) | journalist and editor who advocated Nation Building during the struggle years | ||
| 59. | (1903–1988) | author | ||
| 60. | (1908–2000) | businessman | ||
| 61. | (1962–) | HIV positive AIDS activist and critic of government AIDS policies | ||
| 62. | (1967–) | soccer player | ||
| 63. | (1619–1677) | first colonial administrator | ||
| 64. | (1955–) | ultra-marathon runner | ||
| 65. | (1873–1905) | teacher, lay-preacher and composer; wrote "Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrika" | ||
| 66. | (1966–) | athlete | ||
| 67. | (1877–1932) | journalist and political activist | ||
| 68. | (1910–1994) | rugby player and administrator | ||
| 69. | (1946–) | cleric and politician | ||
| 70. | Felicia Mabuza-Suttle | (1950-) | talk show host, public speaker and businesswoman | |
| 71. | (1965–) | musician | ||
| 72. | (1962–2013) | boxer and junior flyweight champion | ||
| 73. | (1944–) | founder of Kaizer Chiefs Football Club | ||
| 74. | (1974–) | former Miss South Africa, presenter and businesswoman | ||
| 75. | (1952–) | poet, novelist and playwright | ||
| 76. | (1934–2004) | politician | ||
| 77. | (1978–2016) | musician | ||
| 78. | (1949-) | Politician and activist. Jacob Zuma's ex-wife | ||
| 79. | (1931–2023) | businessman | ||
| 80. | (1923–2014) | 1991 Nobel Prize-winning author | ||
| 81. | (1874–1959) | former Prime Minister responsible for laying the groundwork for Apartheid | ||
| 82. | (1940–2010) | politician | ||
| 83. | (1866–1942) | former Prime Minister | ||
| 84. | (1963–1976) | young boy whose death has become the symbol of the Soweto uprising of June 1976 | ||
| 85. | (1930–1978) | golfer | ||
| 86. | (1939–2021) | TV teacher and presenter | ||
| 87. | (1916–2006) | former prime minister and state president | ||
| 88. | (1939–2018) | musician | ||
| 89. | (1954–) | politician | ||
| 90. | (1950–) | Formula One world champion | ||
| 91. | (1928–2020) | lawyer | ||
| 92. | (1954–2023) | playwright, actor, choreographer and director | ||
| 93. | (1960–) | musician | ||
| 94. | (1932–) | musician | ||
| 95. | (2 million BC) | Australopithecus africanus
| ||
| 96 | Abdullah Ibrahim aka "Dollar Brand" | (1934–) | musician | |
| 96. | (1910–2001) | political activist and father of Thabo Mbeki | ||
| 97. | (1921–1996) | film director | ||
| 98. | (1886–1957) | artist | ||
| 99. | Tebogo Modjadji-Kekana | (1977–) | globally recognised philanthropist and a Royal Princess | |
| 100. | (1932–) | playwright |
Other countries have produced similar shows; see Greatest Britons spin-offs