See also: Coat of Arms of Alabama.
| The Great Seal of the State of Alabama | |
| Image2 Width: | 125 |
| Image2 Caption: | Seal of 1817–1868 |
| Image3: | Seal of Alabama (1868–1939).svg |
| Image3 Width: | 125 |
| Image3 Caption: | Seal of 1868–1939 |
| Image4: | Alabama state coat of arms (illustrated, 1876).jpg |
| Image4 Width: | 150 |
| Image4 Caption: | Historical coat of arms (illustrated, 1876) |
| Armiger: | State of Alabama |
| Year Adopted: | 1939 |
The Great Seal of the State of Alabama is the state seal of the U.S. state of Alabama.
The first seal was designed in 1817 by William Wyatt Bibb, the governor of the Alabama Territory and the subsequent first governor of the state. When Alabama became a state in 1819, the state legislature adopted the design as the official state seal. The seal prominently features a map showing one of the state's most valuable resources - its major rivers. The map was shown affixed to a living tree, with no motto.
The design was replaced with a new seal on December 29, 1868, featuring an American bald eagle with a U.S. shield. The law describes the design thus:
The seal is in the form of a circle, and two and a quarter inches in diameter; near the edge is the word 'ALABAMA' and opposite, at the same distance from the edge, are the words 'GREAT SEAL.' In the centre of the seal an eagle is represented with raised wings alighting upon the national shield, with three arrows in his left talon. The eagle holds in his beak a streamer, on which immediately over the wings are the words 'HERE WE REST.' The crest-word, which give name to the State, signifies "The land of rest."[1]
This design is still used by the Alabama Department of Labor.
In 1939, at the request of Governor Frank M. Dixon, the original concept of a map design was returned to use. The new seal was adopted during a special session called by the Governor. The design was described as follows:
The seal shall be circular, and the diameter there of two and a quarter inches; near the edge of the circle shall be the word "Alabama," and opposite this word, at the same distance from the edge, shall be the words, "Great Seal." In the center of the seal there shall be a representation of a map of the state with its principal rivers. The seal shall be called the "Great Seal of the State of Alabama." The seal shall be kept and used as required by the Constitution and laws.[2]
The use of stars in the border, the specific design of the letterforms and the map image, the labeling of adjacent states and the Gulf of Mexico, and the application of colors to the seal are not described in the law.
There are several seals of the government of Alabama, which use a variety of designs, including the coat of arms of Alabama, the state seal, and other distinct elements.
