The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland competed under the shortened name Great Britain and Northern Ireland, at the 2006 European Athletics Championships held in Sweden.
List of Britain's results, where athletes reached the final in that event (performances in heats, quarter-finals and semi-finals are not included.)
| Position | Athlete | Event | Result | Record | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| bgcolor=gold | 1 | Darren Campbell, Dwain Chambers, Marlon Devonish, Mark Lewis-Francis | 4 × 100 m M | 38.91 | -- | |
| bgcolor=silver | 2 | Greg Rutherford | Long Jump M | 8.13 | -- | |
| bgcolor=silver | 2 | Anyika Onuora, Emma Ania, Emily Freeman, Joice Maduaka | 4 × 100 m W | 43.51 | -- | |
| bgcolor=silver | 2 | Nathan Douglas | Triple Jump M | 17.21 | -- | |
| bgcolor=silver | 2 | Mo Farah | 5000 m M | 13:44.79 | -- | |
| bgcolor=silver | 2 | Robert Tobin, Rhys Williams, Graham Hedman, Timothy Benjamin | 4 × 400 m M | 3:01.63 | -- | |
| 3 | Marlon Devonish | 200 m M | 20.54 | -- | ||
| 3 | Andy Turner | 110 m H M | 13.52 | -- | ||
| 3 | Rhys Williams | 400 m H M | 49.12 | -- | ||
| 3 | Becky Lyne | 800 m W | 1:58.45 | -- | ||
| 3 | Sam Ellis | 800 m M | 1:46.64 | -- | ||
| 4 | Joice Maduaka | 100 m W | 11.24 | -- | ||
| 4 | Jo Pavey | 5000 m W | 15:01.41 | -- | ||
| 4 | Lee McConnell, Emma Duck, Marilyn Okoro, Nicola Sanders | 4 × 400 m W | 3:28.17 | -- | ||
| 5 | Mark Lewis-Francis | 100 m M | 10.16 | -- | ||
| 5 | Phillips Idowu | Triple Jump M | 17.02 | -- | ||
| 6 | Andrew Baddeley | 1500 m M | 3:42.31 | -- | ||
| 6 | Tim Benjamin | 400 m M | 45.89 | -- | ||
| 6 | Nicola Sanders | 400 m W | 50.79 | -- | ||
| 6 | Dwain Chambers | 100 m M | 10.24 | -- | ||
| 6 | Tasha Danvers-Smith | 400 m H W | 55.56 | -- | ||
| 7 | Kelly Sotherton | Heptathlon | 6290 | -- | ||
| 8 | Jessica Ennis | Heptathlon | 6287 | PB | ||
| 8 | Michael Rimmer | 800 m M | 1:47.66 | -- | ||
| 9 | Chris Tomlinson | Long Jump M | 7.74 | -- | ||
| 11 | Nathan Morgan | Long Jump M | 7.65 | -- | ||
| 11 | Nick Nieland | Javelin M | 76.92 | -- | ||
| 11 | Helen Clitheroe | 1500 m W | 4:09.73 | -- | ||
| 12 | Kathy Butler | 10,000 m W | 32:01.04 | SB | ||
| 12 | Nick McCormick | 5,000 m M | 14:06.18 | -- | ||
| 12 | Goldie Sayers | Javelin W | 54.70 | -- | ||
| 13 | Mara Yamauchi | 10,000 m W | 32:07.90 | -- | ||
| 15 | Hayley Yelling | 10,000 m W | 32:12.50 | -- | ||
| 16 | Tracey Morris | Marathon W | 2:37:34 | -- | ||
| 16 | Dan Robinson | Marathon M | 2:16:06 | -- | ||
| 17 | Louise Hazel | Heptathlon | 5894 | PB | ||
| 20 | Huw Lobb | Marathon M | 2:17:17 | -- | ||
| 27 | Tomas Abyu | Marathon M | 2:20:45 | -- |