Albury, Hertfordshire Explained

Country:England
Coordinates:51.91°N 0.0855°W
Official Name:Albury
Population:595
Population Ref:(2011 Census)[1]
Shire County:Hertfordshire
Region:East of England
Post Town:Ware
Postcode District:SG11
Postcode Area:SG
Os Grid Reference:TL4324
Static Image Name:St Mary the Virgin, Albury, Herts - geograph.org.uk - 362572.jpg
Static Image Caption:St Mary the Virgin, Albury

Albury is a village and civil parish in the East Hertfordshire district of Hertfordshire, England, about five miles west of Bishop's Stortford. According to the 2001 census it had a population of 537, increasing in the 2011 Census to 595.[1]

Albury lies between Little Hadham to the south and Furneux Pelham to the north and includes the hamlets Albury End, Clapgate, Patmore Heath and Upwick Green.[2] The 1894–1895 edition of The Comprehensive Gazetteer of England and Wales listed the hamlets:Albury End, Church End, Clapgate, Gravesend, Patmore Heath, and Upwich.[3] An earlier gazetteer, the Imperial Gazetteer of England and Wales dated 1870–1872 stated that the north-lying Patient-End is an Albury hamlet.[4] Gravesend and Patmore Heath are 400 metres apart. The name "Albury" derives from the Old English ald (old) and burh (fortification).[5]

To the northwest of the village stood Albury Hall, a three-storey manor house believed to have been re-built by MP John Calvert, around 1780 after an earlier house was demolished. Calvert's son, also named John and also an MP, inherited it in 1808, and successive owners modified the house, the army requisitioned it during World War II, and it was demolished around 1950.[6]

There is one public house in Albury, The Catherine Wheel which dates from c.1765. The original building was destroyed by fire in 2004 and a replacement building on the same site reopened in 2007.[7] Historically there were another four public houses in Albury, The Fox at Albury End (closed late 1970s), The Labour in Vain at Church End (closed in the 1950s), The Royal Oak at Clapgate (closed 1985) and Jolly Butchers at Clapgate (closed c.1900).[8]

See also

The Hundred Parishes

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Civil Parish population 2011. 24 October 2016. Office for National Statistics . Neighbourhood Statistics.
  2. Web site: Hertfordshire Genealogy: Places: Albury, Herts. Reynolds. Chris. 5 February 2010.
  3. Web site: Albury, Hertfordshire. UK Genealogy Archives. 5 February 2010.
  4. Web site: Albury AP/CP through time / Descriptive Gazetteer entries . 5 February 2010 . dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20110604062140/http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/gaztext_page.jsp?u_id=10059215&c_id=10001043 . 4 June 2011 .
  5. Book: Field, John. Place-names of Great Britain and Ireland. 1980. David & Charles. 0389201545. Newton Abbot, Devon. 6964610. 22.
  6. Web site: Albury Hall - Historical Survey . alburyvillage.org.uk . 5 February 2010 . dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20090327031515/http://www.alburyvillage.org.uk/Albury%20Hall%20Survey.htm . 27 March 2009 .
  7. Web site: Albury Village, Herts UK home page . 2010-02-05 . dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20100105101715/http://www.alburyvillage.org.uk/index.htm . 5 January 2010.
  8. Web site: Hertfordshire Genealogy: Places: Albury, Herts . 2010-02-05 . dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20101228215043/http://www.hertfordshire-genealogy.co.uk/data/places/places-a/albury.htm . 28 December 2010.