| Granville Egerton | |
| Birth Date: | 10 May 1859 |
| Death Date: | 3 May 1951 (aged 91) |
| Birth Place: | Mayfair, London, England |
| Death Place: | Edinburgh, Scotland |
| Allegiance: |  United Kingdom |
| Serviceyears: | 1879–1919 |
| Rank: | Major general |
| Unit: | 72nd Regiment of Foot Seaforth Highlanders |
| Commands: | Small Arms School 52nd (Lowland) Division |
| Battles: | Second Afghan War |
| Relations: | 1st Earl of Ellesmere (grandfather) |
Major General Granville George Algernon Egerton (10 May 1859 – 3 May 1951)[1] was a British Army officer who commanded the 52nd (Lowland) Division during the First World War, from March 1914 to September 1915.[2] His wartime service included a command during the Gallipoli campaign.[3]
Egerton was born at 35 Hertford Street in Mayfair, London, to Col. Hon. Arthur Frederick Egerton of the Grenadier Guards and his wife Helen (née Smith), daughter of Martin Tucker Smith of the Smith banking family.[4] [5] [6] His grandfather was the 1st Earl of Ellesmere.[7]
Attending Charterhouse School, he was a member of the house Saunderites between 1872 and 1879. After completing his studies at the Royal Military College, Sandhurst, he was commissioned as a second lieutenant. The commission was dated 13 August 1879.[8]
Serving with the 72nd Regiment of Foot, Egerton participated in the march from Kabul to Kandahar during the Second Afghan War. The British force defeated an Afghan army under Ayub Khan at the Battle of Kandahar, a battle in which Edgerton received severe wounds.[9] For his service in Afghanistan he was mentioned in dispatches. Of the Kabul to Kandahar march Egerton wrote in 1930,[10]
He was promoted to lieutenant in June 1881. His service continued with the Anglo-Egyptian War of 1882 and the Nile Expedition to Sudan in 1898, where he was mentioned in dispatches twice more. He is recorded in 1893 as being in service as a captain, having been promoted to that rank in May 1889, in the Seaforth Highlanders and was Scottish District Inspector of Musketry. In this capacity Edgerton, who in June 1898 was promoted to major, was responsible for the training of regular, militia and volunteer soldiers in Scotland.[11] When an army camp was established at Barry in Angus the rifle ranges were constructed "in accordance with his ideas and under his supervision".
He was promoted to colonel in March 1907 and became commandant of the Small Arms School at Hythe, Kent, taking over from Colonel Charles Monro, a Sandhurst classmate.
Egerton became commander of the 1st Malta Infantry Brigade in September 1909 and relinquished command in December 1912, when he was promoted to major general.He was then general officer commanding (GOC) of the Lowland Division, a Territorial Force (TF) formation, in March 1914, just a few months prior to the outbreak of the First World War.[2]
He led his division in the Gallipoli campaign where it took part in the landing at Cape Helles in June 1915, eight months after the British entry into World War I, and Egerton received a further two mentions in dispatches during the First World War. On 30 August 1915 Egerton noted,[12]
Egerton went on to be director of infantry at the War Office in April 1916[2] and then retired with the rank of major general in 1919.
After the war he was colonel of the Highland Light Infantry between 1921 and 1929. In a letter to The Times in 1927 he wrote of his service in the early days of the First World War,[13]
He died at 7 Inverleith Place, Edinburgh, on 3 May 1951 with his funeral taking place at Warriston Crematorium.
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