Granite Falls, Minnesota Explained

Granite Falls
Settlement Type:City
Mapsize:250px
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:United States
Subdivision Type1:State
Subdivision Name1:Minnesota
Subdivision Type2:Counties
Subdivision Name2:Chippewa, Yellow Medicine
Leader Title:Mayor
Leader Name:Dave Smiglewski
Established Title:village
Established Date:1879
Established Title1:incorporated
Established Date1:April 24, 1889
Unit Pref:Imperial
Area Footnotes:[1]
Area Total Km2:9.66
Area Land Km2:9.05
Area Water Km2:0.61
Area Total Sq Mi:3.73
Area Land Sq Mi:3.49
Area Water Sq Mi:0.24
Population As Of:2020
Population Est:2713
Pop Est As Of:2021
Population Total:2737
Population Density Km2:302.48
Population Density Sq Mi:783.34
Timezone:CST
Utc Offset:-6
Timezone Dst:CDT
Utc Offset Dst:-5
Elevation Ft:906
Coordinates:44.8106°N -95.5381°W
Postal Code Type:ZIP code
Postal Code:56241
Area Code:320
Blank Name:FIPS code
Blank Info:27-25280[2]
Blank1 Name:GNIS feature ID
Blank1 Info:2394962

Granite Falls is a city located mostly in Yellow Medicine County, Minnesota, of which it is the county seat with a small portion in Chippewa County, Minnesota. The population was 2,737 at the 2020 census.[3] [4] The Andrew John Volstead House, a National Historic Landmark (NHL), is located in Granite Falls. Another NHL located in Granite Falls is the Julian A. Weaver House.[5]

History

In 1870 a post office began operating at Granite Falls.[6] The town was platted in 1872[7] and named for deposits of granite rock in the area.[8] In 1874 the county seat was moved to Granite Falls and a small one courtroom courthouse was erected. In 1876 the Norwegian Evangelical Lutheran Congregation was formed and a church was built. Granite Falls was incorporated as a city in 1879 with East Granite Falls joining in 1889. The existing county courthouse was erected in 1880. In 1888 the Chicago, Milwaukee and St. Paul Railroad built the town train station that still stands. The rail line remains active as a short line operated by the Twin Cities and Western Railroad (TC&W).

A grain elevator was built along the rail lines that today exists as the Farmers Co-Op elevator. In 2005 Granite Falls Energy LLC began producing Corn ethanol and extract Corn oil at their newly constructed plant.

2000 tornado

On July 25, 2000, the city of Granite Falls and Yellow Medicine County were hit by a powerful tornado. The tornado first touched down in rural parts of the county west-northwest of Granite Falls, hitting the city at 6:10 pm. After tearing through the residential sections of town, the tornado lifted at approximately 6:25PM after being on the ground for over nine miles. One person was killed, more than a dozen were injured, and the town and surrounding area suffered millions of dollars in property damage. Most of the damage in Granite Falls was rated F2 and F3, but the extent of the damage at the corner of 9th Avenue and 14th Street caused the National Weather Service to classify it as an F4 tornado.[9]

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 3.82sqmi, of which 3.59sqmi is land and 0.23sqmi is water.[10]

U.S. Highway 212 and Minnesota State Highways 23 and 67 are three of the main routes in the city.

Climate

Granite Falls, along with the rest of Minnesota, has a humid continental climate[11] with significant differences between seasons. With a July mean temperature of 22.2C Granite Falls just falls into the hot-summer zone of the Köppen classification of the humid continental climate regime.[12] Winters are cold and dry influenced by arctic air masses affecting it through its continental position, while summers are influenced by humid subtropical air masses bringing hot temperatures and significant rainfall. Transitional periods are very short, since only April and October are between 0C and 10C in daily mean temperatures, with May–September being clearly above and November–March averaging below freezing.[12] The middle three months in each of those cycles are also clearly warmer and colder, respectively, than the months at the beginning or at the end of transitional periods. That is in turn a typical feature of continental climates.

Demographics

2010 census

As of the census of 2010, there were 2,897 people in 1,282 households, including 747 families, in the city. The population density was 807PD/sqmi. There were 1,417 housing units at an average density of 394.7/sqmi. The racial makup of the city was 89.9% White, 0.6% African American, 5.2% Native American, 0.4% Asian, 1.8% from other races, and 2.1% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 4.7%.[13]

Of the 1,282 households 25.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 44.1% were married couples living together, 10.1% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.1% had a male householder with no wife present, and 41.7% were non-families. 37.2% of households were one person and 17.2% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.17 and the average family size was 2.82.

The median age was 43 years. 21.5% of residents were under the age of 18; 8.8% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 22.3% were from 25 to 44; 26.9% were from 45 to 64; and 20.7% were 65 or older. The gender makeup of the city was 48.4% male and 51.6% female.

2000 census

As of the census of 2000, there were 3,070 people in 1,344 households, including 806 families, in the city. The population density was 890.5sp=usNaNsp=us. There were 1,472 housing units at an average density of 427sp=usNaNsp=us. The racial makup of the city was 92.35% White, 0.07% African American, 5.70% Native American, 0.16% Asian, 0.42% from other races, and 1.30% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.15%.

Of the 1,344 households 27.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 50.5% were married couples living together, 7.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 40.0% were non-families. 35.0% of households were one person and 18.5% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.24 and the average family size was 2.91.

The age distribution was 24.1% under the age of 18, 7.9% from 18 to 24, 24.1% from 25 to 44, 22.0% from 45 to 64, and 21.8% 65 or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females, there were 86.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 81.2 males.

The median household income was $32,031 and the median family income was $45,536. Males had a median income of $32,905 versus $22,957 for females. The per capita income for the city was $18,356. About 6.6% of families and 9.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 6.8% of those under age 18 and 10.6% of those age 65 or over.

Politics

Precinct General Election Results[14]
YearRepublicanDemocraticThird parties
202052.8% 52445.2% 4202.0% 30
201650.0% 70641.7% 5898.3% 117
201240.6% 60557.4% 8562.0% 30
200838.1% 59059.7% 9262.2% 34
200438.4% 60660.4% 9531.2% 20
200037.1% 55655.9% 8387.0% 104
199625.5% 36062.3% 88012.2% 173
199224.9% 39251.7% 81523.4% 370
198845.9% 69354.1% 8170.0% 0
198452.6% 87047.4% 7830.0% 0
198048.9% 87841.8% 7509.3% 166
197640.6% 73257.4% 1,0362.0% 36
197254.6% 93443.5% 7441.9% 33
196841.5% 64752.8% 9235.7% 89
196442.7% 71357.2% 9550.1% 3
196056.6% 77643.0% 5900.4% 6

Media

Television

ChannelCallsignAffiliationBrandingSubchannelsOwner
(Virtual)ChannelProgramming
2.1K35DK-D
(KTCA Translator)
PBSTPT 22.2
2.4
Minnesota Channel
PBS Kids
Minnesota Valley TV Improvement Corporation
4.1K14OL-DCBSWCCO 44.2
4.4
14.1
14.2
14.3
14.4
14.5
18.1
Start TV
Youtoo America
MVTV
Retro TV
Rev'n
Family
Faith
Laff
Minnesota Valley TV Improvement Corporation
5.1K24CS-D
(KSTP Translator)
ABC5 Eyewitness News5.7Heroes & IconsMinnesota Valley TV Improvement Corporation
5.2K36OK-D
(KSTC Translator)
Ind.45 TV5.3
5.4
5.6
Me-TV
Antenna TV
This TV
Minnesota Valley TV Improvement Corporation
10.1K33OS-D
(KWCM Translator)
PBSPioneer PBS10.2
10.3
10.4
10.5
Create
Minnesota Channel
World
PBS Kids
Minnesota Valley TV Improvement Corporation
11.1K16CP-D
(KARE Translator)
NBCKARE 1111.2
11.3
11.4
Court TV
True Crime Network
Quest
Minnesota Valley TV Improvement Corporation
22.1K22DO-DAction22.2
22.3
22.4
22.5
Heartland
Biz TV
AMG TV
Grit
Minnesota Valley TV Improvement Corporation
23.1K19LX-D
(WUCW Translator)
CWCW 2323.2
23.3
23.4
Comet
Charge!
TBD
Minnesota Valley TV Improvement Corporation
41.1K32DR-D
(KPXM Translator)
IONION41.2
41.3
41.4
41.5
41.6
Qubo
Ion Plus
ION Shop
QVC
HSN
Minnesota Valley TV Improvement Corporation

Infrastructure

Transportation

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: 2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files. United States Census Bureau. July 24, 2022.
  2. Web site: U.S. Census website . . January 31, 2008 .
  3. Web site: Explore Census Data . . July 4, 2022.
  4. Web site: Find a County . June 7, 2011 . National Association of Counties . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110531210815/http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx . May 31, 2011 .
  5. Web site: Julian A. Weaver House, Granite Falls MInnesota. Granger, Susan. 1985. Minnesota Historical Society. NPGallery, National Park Service (npgallery.nps.gov).
  6. Web site: Yellow Medicine County . Jim Forte Postal History . August 16, 2015.
  7. Book: Upham, Warren . Minnesota Geographic Names: Their Origin and Historic Significance . Minnesota Historical Society . 1920 . 594.
  8. Book: The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States. Govt. Print. Off.. Gannett, Henry. 1905. 141.
  9. Web site: Granite Falls Tornado: July 25, 2000 - Minnesota DNR. www.dnr.state.mn.us. December 16, 2019.
  10. Web site: US Gazetteer files 2010 . . November 13, 2012 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20120125061959/http://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt . January 25, 2012 .
  11. Web site: Granite Falls, Minnesota Climate Summary. Weatherbase. March 21, 2015.
  12. Web site: Granite Falls, Minnesota Temperature Averages. Weatherbase. March 21, 2015.
  13. Web site: U.S. Census website. United States Census Bureau. November 13, 2012.
  14. Web site: Office of the Minnesota Secretary of State - Election Results. February 22, 2021. February 22, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210222230838/https://www.sos.state.mn.us/elections-voting/election-results. live.