Grangemouth Town Hall Explained

Grangemouth Town Hall
Coordinates:56.0197°N -3.7214°W
Location:Bo'ness Road, Grangemouth
Built:1885
Architect:William Black
Architecture:Neoclassical style

Grangemouth Town Hall is a municipal structure in Bo'ness Road, Grangemouth, Scotland. The structure was the meeting place of Grangemouth Burgh Council and remains the main events venue in the area.

History

After Grangemouth became a police burgh in 1872,[1] the burgh commissioners decided to procure a new civic building for the town: the site they chose for the town hall was open land which they acquired from the Caledonian Railway Company.[2] A design competition was arranged and won by William Black whose design for a town hall in Newmarket Street in Falkirk had already been successfully executed.[3] [4] The Grangemouth building was designed in the neoclassical style, built in ashlar stone and was completed in 1885.[5] [6]

The design involved a symmetrical main frontage with five bays facing onto Bo'ness Road; the central bay, which was recessed, featured a flight of steps leading up to a doorway which was flanked by Ionic order columns supporting a entablature and a balustrade, behind which, on the first floor, there was a balcony and a French door. The side sections, which were enhanced by pairs of Ionic order pilasters on the first floor, were fenestrated by casement windows with brackets supporting canopies and, at roof level, there was a cornice and a balustrade. Internally, the principal room was the main assembly hall.[7]

Black was also responsible for the design of the public library on the opposite side of the road which was financed by the Scottish-American industrialist and philanthropist, Andrew Carnegie: Carnegie travelled to the town hall from Glasgow to conduct the opening ceremony of the library personally on 31 January 1889.[8] The area was advanced to the status of small burgh in 1930[1] and the council officers and their departments relocated to new municipal offices on the opposite side of the road in 1937.[9] The town hall continued to be used as an events venue and performers included the rock band, The Beatles, in 1960,[10] the rock band, Them, led by Van Morrison, in 1964[11] and the new wave band, Ultravox, in 1978.[11]

The complex ceased to be the local seat of government after Falkirk District Council was established in 1975.[12] The buildings continued to be used for the delivery of local services, but in 2011, the council started to look for a developer to support the regeneration of the complex.[13]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Grangemouth Burgh. Vision of Britain. 17 July 2021.
  2. Web site: Feu contract for land to build Grangemouth Town Hall. Falkirk Community Trust. 17 July 2021.
  3. News: Memorials in stone abound in Falkirk district. 30 July 2016. Falkirk Herald. 17 July 2021.
  4. News: Falkirk's lost heritage is gone but not forgotten.... 7 September 2017. Falkirk Herald. 17 July 2021.
  5. Web site: Grangemouth Town Hall. Dictionary of Scottish Architects. 17 July 2021.
  6. Web site: Grangemouth. Visitor UK. 17 July 2021.
  7. Web site: Grangemouth Town Hall. Falkirk Community Trust. 17 July 2021.
  8. Book: Nasaw, David . Andrew Carnegie. Penguin. 2007. 978-1594201042. 306.
  9. Web site: Grangemouth Municipal Buildings Windows. February 2020. Falkirk Local History Society. 17 July 2021.
  10. Book: Munroe, John Neil. The Sensational Alex Harvey. Firefly Books. 1995. 978-0946719471 .
  11. Web site: Famous Acts Who Played Falkirk. Falkirk Music Scene. 17 July 2021.
  12. Web site: Local Government (Scotland) Act 1973. Legislation.gov.uk. 16 April 2020.
  13. News: Developer wanted to revamp Grangemouth. 5 May 2011. Construction Enquirer. 17 July 2021.