Grand roundleaf bat explained

The grand roundleaf bat (Hipposideros grandis), also known as the grand leaf-nosed bat, is a species of bat in the genus Hipposideros. It can be found in China, Myanmar, Thailand, and Vietnam.

Taxonomy

Per George Henry Hamilton Tate, it was described as a new taxon in 1936 by American zoologist Glover Morrill Allen.[1] [2] Allen listed it as a subspecies of the intermediate roundleaf bat (Hipposideros larvatus). The holotype was collected in Chindwin, Myanmar.[1] It was frequently listed as a subspecies until 2006, when analyses of its echolocation and morphology demonstrated that the grand roundleaf bat is distinct enough to be considered a full species.[3]

Description

Males have a mean forearm length of, while females have a mean forearm length of . Males weigh, while females weigh . In India, the species has a peak echolocation frequency of 98 kHz, which helps distinguish it from other Hipposideros species.[3]

Range and habitat

This species is found in several countries in Asia, including China, Myanmar, Thailand, and Vietnam. It is also found in India.[3]

Conservation

As of 2016, it is evaluated as a least-concern species by the IUCN. It meets the criteria for this classification because it has a wide geographic range, it is relatively abundant in Vietnam, and it tolerates some human disturbance to its habitat.

Notes and References

  1. Tate. G. H. H.. 1941. A review of the genus Hipposideros with special reference to Indo-Australian species. Bulletin of the AMNH. 78. 384. 2246/1780.
  2. Allen. G. M.. 1936. Two new races of Indian bats. Records of the Indian Museum. 38. 343–346.
  3. 10.1111/j.1095-8312.2006.00602.x. free. Genetic divergence and echolocation call frequency in cryptic species of Hipposideros larvatus s.l. (Chiroptera: Hipposideridae) from the Indo-Malayan region. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society. 88. 119–130. 2006. Thabah. Adora. Rossiter. Stephen J.. Kingston. Tigga. Zhang. Shuyi. Parsons. Stuart. Mya. Khin MYA. Akbar. Zubaid. Jones. Gareth.