Grand empress dowager explained

Grand empress dowager (also grand dowager empress or grand empress mother) ((太皇太后) was a title given to the grandmother,[1] or a woman from the same generation, of a Chinese, Japanese, Korean, or Vietnamese monarch in the Chinese cultural sphere.

The great empress dowager was preferred over the empress dowager and had priority over the emperor in terms of respect. Some grand empresses dowager held regency during the emperor's childhood. Some of the most prominent empress dowagers extended their regencies beyond the time when the emperor was old enough to govern alone. This was seen as a source of political turmoil, according to the traditional views of Chinese historians.

Chinese grand empresses dowager

Han dynasty

Cao Wei

Jin dynasty (266–420)

Liu Song dynasty

Chen dynasty

Northern Wei dynasty

Northern Qi dynasty

Northern Zhou dynasty

Tang dynasty

Song dynasty

Liao dynasty

Jin dynasty (1115–1234)

Yuan dynasty

Ming dynasty

Qing dynasty

See also

References

  1. Book: The Cambridge History of China: Volume 8, The Ming Dynasty. Twitchett. Denis C.. Mote. Frederick W.. 1998-01-28. Cambridge University Press. 9780521243339. 18. en.