Grand Street station (BMT Canarsie Line) explained

Grand Street
Address:Grand Street & Bushwick Avenue
Brooklyn, NY
Borough:Brooklyn
Locale:Williamsburg
Coordinates:40.7119°N -73.9407°W
Division:BMT
Line:BMT Canarsie Line
Service:Canarsie
Connection: NYCT Bus:
Platforms:2 side platforms
Tracks:2
Structure:Underground
Accessible:yes

The Grand Street station is a station on the BMT Canarsie Line of the New York City Subway. Located at the intersection of Grand Street and Bushwick Avenue in Brooklyn, it is served by the L train at all times.

History

Planning and opening

In the Dual Contracts, adopted on March 4, 1913, the Brooklyn Rapid Transit Company (BRT; after 1923, the Brooklyn–Manhattan Transit Corporation or BMT[1]) was selected to operate a subway route from 14th Street in Manhattan to Montrose Avenue in Brooklyn. This became the 14th Street–Eastern District Line (later the Canarsie Line.[2] [3] In late 1915, the Public Service Commission began receiving bids for the construction of the 14th Street Line.[4] [5] MacArthur Brothers Co. had received a $1.336 million contract for the construction of section 5 in Brooklyn, which included a station at Grand Street, by June 1916.[6] Organizations such as the Grand Street Board of Trade and the Grand Street Improvement Association were supportive of the project.[7]

The 14th Street Tunnel under the East River had been fully excavated by August 1919.[8] The line's opening was delayed by several years. In 1922, Mayor John Francis Hylan blocked some construction contracts, claiming that the costs were excessively high.[9] The Station Finish Corporation was contracted to build the stations in Brooklyn, including Grand Street.[10] Track-laying in the tunnels between Sixth and Montrose Avenues started in the last week of October 1922.[11] [12] This station opened on June 30, 1924, as part of the initial segment of the Canarsie Line from the Sixth Avenue station in Manhattan to the Montrose Avenue station.[13] [14]

In 2019, the Metropolitan Transportation Authority announced that this station would become ADA-accessible as part of the agency's 2020–2024 Capital Program.[15] A contract for two elevators at the station was awarded in December 2020[16] with funding that was originally earmarked for the Penn Station Access project.[17] The new elevators were almost complete by early 2023,[18] and they were finished on August 31, 2023.[19] [20]

Station layout

This underground station has two side platforms with two tracks. The mosaic band on both platforms features greys along with aqua, orange, ochre, light blue, and light green. Near the south end of the station, there are gratings near the ceiling, with the tile band cut out to fit around them. A historically correct section of replacement tile can also be seen in this area. The name tablets read "GRAND ST." in serif font on a brown background, yellow inner border, and green outer border. There are no columns on the platforms since they are on a curve except for some blue i-beam ones at the center where fare control is.

As part of the MTA Arts & Design program, an artwork titled Gratitudes off Grand, by Glendalys Medina, was installed in the station in 2023.[21] [22] It is composed of two mosaic-glass panels made by Miotto Mosaic Art Studios, each measuring wide and placed on opposite platforms. The panel on the eastbound platform depicts various ethnicities who have lived in the Bushwick and East Williamsburg neighborhoods, including the native Lenape, Pan-Africans, Italians, Irish, Dominicans, and Puerto Ricans. The westbound platform's panels contain colored motifs, which represent places in the area during each of the four seasons. The colors of the artwork are inspired by Medina's strolls in the neighborhood surrounding the station, while the artwork itself features elements from several cultures, such as Latin American, Taíno, and hip hop culture.

Exits

Because of its proximity to street level due to cut-and-cover construction, there is no free transfer between directions, and fare control is at platform level. Both sides have a turnstile bank, token booth, and two staircases to the streets. The ones on the Manhattan-bound side go up to either eastern corners of Bushwick Avenue and Grand Street, while the ones on the Canarsie-bound side go up to either western corners.[23] There are two elevators from street level to platform level. The elevator at the northwestern corner of Bushwick Avenue and Grand Street goes down to the eastbound platform, while that at the northeastern corner goes down to the westbound platform.[24]

External links

Notes and References

  1. Book: State of New York Transit Commission Third Annual Report for the Calendar Year 1923 . New York State Transit Commission . 1924 . 501 . May 30, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230530000036/https://books.google.com/books?id=lFxLAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA501 . May 30, 2023 . live . v. 3.
  2. Book: Walker . James Blaine . Fifty Years of Rapid Transit — 1864 to 1917 . 1918 . Law Printing . New York, N.Y. . November 6, 2016.
  3. News: March 20, 1913 . Subway Contracts Solemnly Signed; Cheers at the Ceremonial Function When McCall Gets Willcox to Attest. . en-US . The New York Times . live . January 11, 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220504021115/https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1913/03/20/100611839.pdf . May 4, 2022 . 0362-4331.
  4. News: 1915-11-21 . Progress of Work on New Branches of the Dual Subway System . en-US . The New York Times . 2023-07-15 . 0362-4331.
  5. News: 1915-12-26 . $182,000,000 Being Spent on Subways in New York City . 10 . The Brooklyn Daily Eagle . 2023-07-16.
  6. News: 1916-06-02 . Service Board Lets $3,626,653 Contracts; Degnon Co. Gets a $1,972,349 Job on Manhattan End of the Eastern District Line . en-US . The New York Times . 2023-07-16 . 0362-4331.
  7. News: 1916-04-08 . Silver Spade Breaks Ground for E. D. Tube . 15 . Times Union . 2023-09-01.
  8. News: August 8, 1919 . Subway Tunnel Through . The New York Times . February 28, 2010.
  9. News: April 25, 1922 . Hylan Again Blocks Work On Subway: Miller's Warning Falls on Deaf Ears, but Estimate Board Asks for Bids at Current Prices . 1 . New-York Tribune . .
  10. News: October 29, 1922 . Long Delayed E. D. Transit Relief Move Announced . 9, 11 . The Standard Union . June 11, 2021.
  11. News: November 4, 1922 . Laying of Tracks Starts New Action for Thru Tubes . 18 . The Chat . June 11, 2021.
  12. News: 1922-10-29 . Long Delayed E. D. Transit Relief Move Announced . 9, https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-standard-union-eastern-district/79373649/11 . The Standard Union . 2023-07-16.
  13. News: Subway Tunnel Through. August 8, 1919. The New York Times. February 28, 2010.
  14. News: Celebrate Opening of Subway Link. July 1, 1924. The New York Times. February 13, 2010.
  15. MTA Announces 20 Additional Subway Stations to Receive Accessibility Improvements Under Proposed 2020-2024 Capital Plan . Metropolitan Transportation Authority . December 19, 2019 . December 24, 2019 . March 22, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200322233116/http://www.mta.info/press-release/mta-headquarters/mta-announces-20-additional-subway-stations-receive-accessibility . dead .
  16. MTA Announces Accessibility Projects at Eight Stations Throughout the Five Boroughs . Metropolitan Transportation Authority . 2020-12-16 . 2021-05-26 . May 26, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210526185744/https://www.mta.info/press-release/nyc-transit/mta-announces-accessibility-projects-eight-stations-throughout-five . dead .
  17. Web site: Martinez . Jose . Some NYC Subway Stations Getting Elevators While Others Get the Shaft Amid Budget Crunch . The City . December 16, 2020 . August 31, 2023.
  18. Web site: Brachfeld . Ben . Going Up: MTA will start installing elevators at 15 more subway stations this year, 12 others to open in 2023 . amNewYork . February 23, 2023 . August 31, 2023.
  19. Web site: Mocker . Greg . August 31, 2023 . M line riders experience delays amid track construction . September 1, 2023 . PIX11.
  20. Web site: August 31, 2023 . New elevator opens at Grand Street subway station in East Williamsburg, Brooklyn . September 1, 2023 . CBS New York.
  21. Web site: Saraniero . Nicole . September 1, 2023 . New Mosaic Subway Art Unveiled at Grand Street Station in Brooklyn . September 1, 2023 . Untapped New York.
  22. Web site: Gratitudes Off Grand . September 1, 2023 . MTA.
  23. Web site: MTA Neighborhood Maps: Williamsburg & Bedford Stuyvesant. mta.info. Metropolitan Transportation Authority. July 20, 2016. 2015.
  24. Web site: MTA Accessible Stations . MTA . August 29, 2023 . August 31, 2023.