Grand Scenic Divide Explained

Grand Scenic Divide
Label:Grand Scenic Divide
Label Position:bottom
Elevation Ft:5667
Elevation Ref:[1]
Prominence Ft:87
Isolation Mi:1.04
Parent Peak:Fossil Mountain (6,729 ft)
Country:United States
State:Arizona
Region:Coconino
Region Type:County
Part Type:Protected area
Part:Grand Canyon National Park
Range:Coconino Plateau
Colorado Plateau
Map:Arizona#USA
Map Size:230
Coordinates:36.2051°N -112.3567°W
Coordinates Ref:[2]
Topo:USGS Havasupai Point
Rock:sandstone, limestone, shale
Easiest Route: hiking

Grand Scenic Divide is a 5667feet ridge located in the Grand Canyon, in Coconino County of northern Arizona, Southwestern United States.[2] It is situated immediately north of Fossil Mountain, and 1.5 mile east of Mount Huethawali. Surrounded by Bass and Serpentine Canyons, topographic relief is significant as it rises over 3400abbr=offNaNabbr=off above the nearby Colorado River in 1.5 mile. It is composed of strata of the Pennsylvanian-Permian Supai Group. Further down are strata of the cliff-forming Mississippian Redwall Limestone, and Cambrian Tonto Group.[3] According to the Köppen climate classification system, Grand Scenic Divide is located in a cold semi-arid climate zone.[4] The normal approach to the ridge is made via the South Bass Trail, and from the top the view includes Masonic Temple, Holy Grail Temple, Dox Castle, King Arthur Castle, Evans Butte, Sagittarius Ridge, and Scorpion Ridge.

Etymology

The Grand Scenic Divide is so named because it is here where the Grand Canyon markedly changes in geologic and scenic character. To the east are the isolated towers, buttes, temples, and side canyons which are the essence of its visual appeal, and to the west an absence of such striking scenery.[5] This natural line of demarcation also happens to be where the granite of the inner gorge disappears, such that buttes did not form once the river flowed only through the sedimentary rocks.[6] This geographical feature's name was applied by William Wallace Bass, and later officially adopted in 1932 by the U.S. Board on Geographic Names.[2] [7]

Dick Pillar

Dick Pillar is a red sandstone pinnacle at the northeast tip of Grand Scenic Divide.[8] It is unofficially named after Scottish geologist Robert Dick, whose work contributed to the progress of understanding Grand Canyon rock.[9]

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Grand Scenic Divide - 5,667' AZ . Lists of John . March 4, 2021 .
  2. 5223 . Grand Scenic Divide . 2021-03-04.
  3. N.H. Darton, Story of the Grand Canyon of Arizona, 1917, page 69.
  4. Peel, M. C. . Finlayson, B. L. . McMahon, T. A. . 2007 . Updated world map of the Köppen−Geiger climate classification . Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. . 11 . 5 . 1633 . 10.5194/hess-11-1633-2007 . 2007HESS...11.1633P . 1027-5606. free .
  5. George Wharton James, In and Around the Grand Canyon, 1900, Little, Brown, and Company, page 95.
  6. George Wharton James, The Grand Canyon of Arizona How to See It, 1910, Little Brown and Company, page 59.
  7. [George Wharton James]
  8. Byrd H. Granger, Grand Canyon Place Names, 1960, University of Arizona Press Tucson, page 10.
  9. George Wharton James, In and Around the Grand Canyon, 1900, Little, Brown, and Company, p. 96.