Grand Prince Yeongseong Explained

Yi Cheongye
Grand Prince of Joseon (posthumously)
Spouse:Lady Bak
Issue:Yi Ran
Yi Seop
Yi Cheok
Yi Sil
Yi Jong
3 daughters
Royal House:House of Yi
Father:Yi Jachun (biological)
Yi Jaheung (adoptive)
Mother:Lady, of the Hansan Yi clan
Birth Name:Yi Cheon-gye
Birth Date:1315 (before 1344)
Birth Place:Goryeo
Death Date:1376
Death Place:Goryeo
Posthumous Name:Grand Prince Yeongseong
(영성대군, 永城大君; given in 1872 by King Gojong)
Module:
Child:yes
Hangul:영성대군
Rr:Yeongseong Daegun
Mr:Yŏngsŏng Taegun
Hangulborn:이천계
Rrborn:Yi Cheongye
Mrborn:I Ch'ŏnk'ye
Hangulph:효민
Rrph:Hyomin
Mrph:H'yomin
Hangulho:석천
Rrho:Seokcheon
Mrho:Sŏkch'ŏn
Hangulja:순흠
Rrja:Sunheum
Mrja:Sunhŭm

Yi Cheon-gye (died 1376) or formally called Grand Prince Yeongseong, was a warrior in the late Goryeo periods who became part of the early Joseon dynasty royal family member as the second son of Yi Jachun and half elder brother to Yi Seonggye, its founder.[1]

Cheon-gye was raised by his uncle, Yi Ja-heung in his early days[2] and appointed as a Chumil at the end of the Goryeo period alongside received his first title, Prince Wanseong . Although he was older than Seong-gye, it was said that he was reluctant towards him.[3] According to the records left, both Cheon-gye and his sister attempted a rebellion, but Seong-gye who know this suddenly stopped them. In 1376, a powerful man used his power to take over Cheon-gye's subordinate's wife but imprisoned under Seong-gye's command and died shortly after. In particular after his death, King Taejo posthumously granted him a sacrificial rite, and conferred the "Bulcheonwi" while later received his Posthumous name, Hyomin in 1871.[4]

Yi married a daughter of Bak Jong-geon from the Miryang Bak clan and had total of 5 sons and 3 daughters. It was recorded that Lady Bak's tomb is located at Chukjeon-dong, Judong Temple (now Gama-dong, Huju-ri), Hamheung. However, all were collapsed in 1866 and renamed by Song Rae-hui, a Sungkyunkwan governor while enshrined at Sedeok Temple.

Family

Consorts and their respective issue(s):

Notes and References

  1. Book: 승정원일기: 고종 - Volume 46. Journal of the Royal Secretariat

    Gojong - Volume 46

    . ko,zh. 35. Korea. National Culture Promotion Council.
  2. Web site: 고려사 > 권39 > 세가 권제39 > 공민왕(恭愍王) 10년 > 4월 > 이자춘이 죽다. History of Goryeo. April 20, 2023. ko.
  3. Web site: 태조실록 1권, 총서 59번째기사태조가 환조의 적장손인 이천계를 극진히 대우하다. Veritable Records of the Joseon Dynasty. April 20, 2023. ko.
  4. Web site: 고종실록 8권, 고종 8년 3월 16일 병오 4번째기사 1871년 조선 개국(開國) 480년시호를 추증하다. Veritable Records of the Joseon Dynasty. April 20, 2023. ko.