Grand Place, Réunion Explained

Official Name:Grand Place
Native Name:Grann Place
Settlement Type:Village
Pushpin Map:Réunion
Pushpin Label Position:right
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in La Réunion
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:France
Subdivision Type1:Department
Subdivision Name1:La Réunion
Subdivision Type2:Commune
Subdivision Name2:La Possession
Population Total:ca. 130
Coordinates:-21.0436°N 55.4119°W
Elevation M:550
Elevation Point:Cayenne

Grand Place is a village in the commune La Possession in the French overseas department of La Réunion, an island in the Indian Ocean. The hamlet (fr. îlet = little island) is situated in the Cirque de Mafate, a caldera of the Piton des Neiges volcano, which is part of the Réunion National Park. It is accessible only on foot or by helicopter.

Village structure

Grand Place is one of the settlements in the Mafate cirque with the largest surface area and stretches on a sloped plane that reaches from 520 m up to ~1000 m in the shadow of Piton Calumet (height 1616 m).[1] Therefore it may be separated into three "districts":[2]

Nearby, the Rivière des Galets flows northward and drains the caldera.

The îlet's small church Notre Dame de Lourdes is located in Cayenne. The current building had been rebuilt and inaugurated in 1970. The little belltower carries a bell which seems to be cast with the inscription "Jesus, Maria, Joseph" in 1745.[3]

Education

The first school (and then the only one in Mafate) was erected in Cayenne in 1923, but this building is no longer in use, although it is still standing.[4] In 1996 the small elementary school Leonard Thomas was established in Grand Place École.[5] It has a capacity of 10-20 pupils which originate not only from Grand Place itself, but also from nearby hamlets (îlets).[6] The teacher usually stays during the week in a room of the small complex, and there is also a canteen option for the kids to have a warm meal during the lunchbreak.[7]

Notable people

A basalt statue of Yvrin Pausé (1928-2019), created by sculptor Marco Ah Kiem, was installed in the village in 2016 to honour the mailman of the Mafate mountains. From 1951-1991 he served the area by foot and walked about a quarter million kilometers in his years of duty.[8] Also the postal sorting center in Le Port bears his name,[9] and he received a medal of merit in 1993 for his accomplishments.[10] Grand Place was his birthplace [11] and where he lived and worked, including a grocery store which he operated with his wife since 1960, and a lodge, Le Bougainvillier, which he opened at age 71.

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Grand Place, un îlet à trois niveaux en plein coeur du Cirque de Mafate . Mafate, paradis de la randonnée . L'Office de Tourisme de l'Ouest . 2022-10-30.
  2. Web site: Les îlets du cirque de Mafate . DONEDDU . Mickaël . Cirque de Mafate / La Réunion . Mickaël DONEDDU . 2022-10-30.
  3. Web site: Le majestueux Cirque de Mafate . LA REUNION, lé gayar !!! . Web Altitude . 2022-10-31.
  4. Web site: Guide de voyage / Réunion / Cirques / Grand Place . Petit Futé . 2022-10-31.
  5. Web site: Ecole élémentaire publique Leonard Thomas de La Possession . Delmas . Julien . 2022-04-04 . L’Annuaire de l’éducation . SASU Starty Media . 2022-10-31.
  6. Web site: "Eco PLU participatif" La Possession . Delphine DE DEA . 2015-12-12 . AGORAH, l’agence d’urbanisme à La Réunion . 2022-10-31 . 19.
  7. Web site: Mafate: Les parents d’élèves en colère bloquent la cantine de l’école à Grand-Place . Charlotte MOLINA . 2020-03-09 . Zinfos974 . 2022-10-31.
  8. Web site: Ivrin Pausé est décédé à l'âge de 91 ans – La Réunion rend hommage à l’ancien facteur de Mafate . 2019-08-29 . IMAZPRESS REUNION . 2022-10-30.
  9. Web site: Le facteur de Mafate . L'Office de Tourisme de l'Ouest . 2022-10-30.
  10. Web site: Le facteur de Mafate a sa statue . 2016-10-16 . Réunionnais du Monde . 2022-11-01.
  11. Web site: Ivrin Pausé : souvenirs du facteur de Mafate . Jennifer . Vignaud . 2019-11-18 . Réunionnais du Monde . 2022-10-30.