Order of the Two Niles explained

Order of the Two Niles
Native Name:وسام النيلين
Native Name Lang:ar
Awarded By:Sudan
Type:Order of Merit
Country:Sudan
For:Providing great services to the state
Status:Currently constituted
Head Title:Grand Master
Classes:
    Grand Cordon (Class I)
    Grand Officer (Class II)
    Commander (Class III)
    Officer (Class IV)
    Knight (Class V)
    Higher:Order of the Republic
    Lower:Order of Merit, Order of Distinction, or Order of Righteous Son of Sudan

    The Order of the Two Niles is a state decoration of Sudan established on 16 November 1961 during Ibrahim Abboud's military government.[1] The Order of the Two Niles – White and Blue Niles – is Sudan's second-highest honour after the Order of the Republic. The order is given to Sudanese and foreigners, civilians and military, who provided great services to the state.[2] The order has five classes.[3]

    Classes

    NameImageNotes
    Class I, Grand CordonAwarded to the head of state and ambassadors to Sudan at the end of their office term.
    Class II, Grand OfficerGiven to ministers and generals.
    Class III, CommanderAwarded to colonels, lieutenant colonels, and civilians of similar rank.
    Class IV, OfficerAwarded to majors and captains and civilians of similar rank.
    Class V, KnightAwarded to lieutenants and below and civilians of similar rank.

    Insignia

    The star, sash, and badge make up the First Class insignia. The star has ten points and is covered in gold. A ten-ended star is created by superimposing two five-pointed stars with truncated rays on top of one another. The surfaces of the stars are covered with vertical and, consequently, horizontal rays. The star consists of four layers and is particularly huge (102 mm) and heavy (8 1⁄2 ozs). A 40 mm white medallion sits in the middle with the inscription in dark blue: "El Nilein ", or "The Two Niles" in Arabic calligraphy. The gold medallion is attached to the ribbon by means of a transition element in the form of a rhinoceros pendant. Rhinoceros was the Republic of Sudan emblem until it became the Democratic Republic of Sudan and changed the emblem in 1985 to a secretarybird.[4] The ribbon is Royal blue moiré with two 5 mm white stripes toward each edge and is 51 mm wide. The badge is of the same pattern but smaller, measuring 58 mm across.[5]

    Class II consists of the star and a neck badge, Class III consists of a neck badge, and Class IV and V consist of chest badges.[6] The insignia is made by Garrard & Co (London, England), Eng Leong Medallic Industries and Bichay (Cairo, Egypt).[7]

    Notable recipients

    Class I: Grand Cordon

    Class II: Grand Officer

    Class III: Commander

    Unknown class

    Notes and References

    1. Web site: بشأن قانون الاوسمة والانواط لسنة 1961 . . 2023-03-15 . site.eastlaws.com . 15 March 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230315183543/http://site.eastlaws.com/GeneralSearch/Home/ArticlesTDetails?MasterID=201399 . live .
    2. Web site: Order of the Two Niles . 2023-03-11 . wawards.org . 3 April 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210403010736/http://wawards.org/ru/sudan/order-of-the-two-niles.html . live .
    3. Web site: 2002-03-19 . От слона до чертополоха . 2023-03-11 . www.kommersant.ru . ru . 28 January 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210128070135/https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/314560 . live .
    4. The International Flag Book in Color by Christian Fogd Pedersen (1971), p. 91.
    5. Web site: 2014-05-14 . Награды Судана . 2023-03-11 . 2014-05-14 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140514171646/http://wawards.org/afrika/sud/9/medal.html . dead .
    6. Web site: 2004-12-14 . Medals of the Republic of Sudan (IEPE) . 2023-03-11 . 2004-12-14 . https://web.archive.org/web/20041214045428/http://faculty.winthrop.edu/haynese/medals/sudan.html . bot: unknown .
    7. O'Toole . E.H. . January 1967 . Sudan: Order of the Two Nile . Journal of the Orders and Medals Society of America . 18 . 1 . 1–2 . 13 March 2023 . 2 January 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230102224841/http://www.omsa.org/files/jomsa_arch/Splits/1967/276210_JOMSA_Vol18_1_01.pdf . live .
    8. Web site: House of Representatives, Committee on Foreign Affairs, Subcommittee on Africa . 23 July 1973 . Minority Rule and Refugees in Africa (The Role of the All Africa Conference of Churches) . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20171201032830/http://njlaw.rutgers.edu/collections/gdoc/hearings/7/73603226/73603226-0005.pdf . 1 December 2017 . 15 March 2023 . U.S. Government Document . Washington, D.C..
    9. Book: Ahmed El Safi. Ahmed Mohamed El Hassan: Milestones in tropical disease, pathology, cancer research & medical education . 978-1096419341 . April 30, 2019 . Independently published . 14 March 2023 . 20 November 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221120175615/https://media.tghn.org/site_finder/sites/documents/Ahmed_Mohamed_El-Hassan_his_life_and_work.pdf . live .
    10. Web site: Ahmed Elhassan Just another UofK site . 2022-11-20 . en-US . 27 November 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221127025924/http://staffpages.uofk.edu/ahmed-e-hassan/ . live .
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    13. Web site: [ftp://ftp.fao.org/about/dg-cv-y9776e2.pdf CURRICULUM VITAE: Dr Jacques Diouf, Director-General Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) ]. 2023-03-14 . 2017-05-18 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170518092509/ftp://ftp.fao.org/about/dg-cv-y9776e2.pdf . October 2008 . bot: unknown .
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