Civil Order of Alfonso X, the Wise explained

Civil Order of Alfonso X, the Wise
Orden Civil de Alfonso X el Sabio
Awarded By:the Spanish Monarch
Type:Civil Order
For:Recognition of activities in the fields of education, science, culture, higher education and research.
Status:Currently Constituted
Head Title:Grand Master
Head:King Felipe VI
Head2 Title:Grand Chancellor
Head2:Pilar Alegría, Minister of Education
Grades:Collar
Grand-Cross
Commander with Plaque
Commander
Cross
Former Grades:Lazo
Medal
Date:23 May 1902
Reformed 1988
House:House of Bourbon-Spain
Higher:Order of Civil Merit
Lower:Order of the Cross of St. Raymond of Peñafort[1]

The Civil Order of Alfonso X the Wise (Spanish; Castilian: Orden Civil de Alfonso X el Sabio) is a Spanish civil order established in 1939, recognising activities in the fields of education, science, culture, higher education and research.

The order was created on 23 May 1902 by Royal decree as the Order of Alfonso XII. In 1988 the order was reformed and given its current name. The main innovation of the 1988 reform was to discontinue the previous award's practice of distinguishing male and female achievements, thereby eliminating explicit sexual discrimination.

Grades

The Civil order of Alfonso X, the Wise is divided into the following grades:

Organizations and other legal entities may be honored with the following:

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. http://www.heraldaria.com/ordenes_civiles.php Civil Orders of Spain