Grand Central River Explained

Grand Central River
Map Size:300
Pushpin Map:USA Alaska
Pushpin Map Size:300
Pushpin Map Caption:Location of the mouth of the Grand Central River in Alaska
Subdivision Type1:Country
Subdivision Name1:United States
Subdivision Type2:State
Subdivision Name2:Alaska
Subdivision Type4:District
Subdivision Name4:Nome Census Area
Length:12miles
Source1:Confluence of the stream's east and west forks
Source1 Location:Kigluaik Mountains, Seward Peninsula
Source1 Coordinates:64.9683°N -165.2378°W
Source1 Elevation:693feet[1]
Mouth:Salmon Lake
Mouth Location:28miles northeast of Nome
Mouth Coordinates:64.8964°N -165.0761°W[2]
Mouth Elevation:443feet

Grand Central River is a waterway on the Seward Peninsula in the U.S. state of Alaska. It enters Salmon Lake from the west.[3] Although the Grand Central and Kruzgamepa (or Pilgrim) rivers form one stream, their names differ, and their physical features vary.[4] The Grand Central flows into Salmon Lake,[3] while the Kruzgamepa flows out.[5]

Geography

The river is about long and 2miles wide. The drainage area of this stream is almost surrounded by ridges of the Sawtooth Range (Kigluaik Mountains), having elevations of 1500to. The river is formed near the foot of Mount Osborn, at an elevation of about, by the junction of North and West forks, and flows in a southerly direction into Salmon Lake. From the forks to Salmon Lake, the river has a fall of about, and at high stages, spreads over a wide gravel bed. On either side, there is a little bottom land, from which the mountains rise abruptly. The principal tributaries of Grand Central River below the forks are Gold Run and Rainbow Creek from the east, and Thompson, Thumit, Nugget, Jett, and Morning Call creeks from the west. These tributary streams, with the exception of Nugget Creek, drain short, steep-sided gulches. They have considerable fall and are fed from melting snow.[6]

See also

Notes and References

  1. Derived by entering source coordinates in Google Earth.
  2. Web site: Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey . March 31, 1981. [{{gnis3|1402816}} Grand Central River]. September 21, 2013.
  3. Book: Baker, Marcus. Geographic dictionary of Alaska. 9 April 2013. Public domain. 1906. Government Printing Office. 283–.
  4. Book: Geological Survey (U.S.). Geological Survey Water-supply Paper. 9 April 2013. Public domain. 1913. U.S. Geological Survey. 173–.
  5. Web site: Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey . January 1, 2000. [{{gnis3|1407977}} Pilgrim River]. September 20, 2013.
  6. Book: Geological Survey (U.S.). Geological Survey Water-supply Paper. 9 April 2013. Public domain. 1907. U.S. Geological Survey. 2–.