| Gran | |
| Idnumber: | 3446 |
| County: | Innlandet |
| District: | Hadeland |
| Capital: | Jaren |
| Established: | 1 Jan 1838 |
| Preceded: | none |
| Demonyms: | Gransokning Granasokning |
| Language: | Bokmål |
| Webpage: | www.gran.kommune.no |
| Mayor: | Gunn Elisabeth Alm Thoresen |
| Mayor Party: | Ap |
| Mayor As Of: | 2023 |
| Area Rank: | 148 |
| Area Total Km2: | 756.64 |
| Area Land Km2: | 656.68 |
| Area Water Km2: | 99.97 |
| Area Water Percent: | 13.2 |
| Population As Of: | 2023 |
| Population Rank: | 89 |
| Population Total: | 13568 |
| Population Density Km2: | 20.7 |
| Population Increase: | 0.1 |
| Coordinates: | 60.4411°N 10.4956°W |
| Utm Zone: | 32V |
| Utm Northing: | 6701485 |
| Utm Easting: | 0582301 |
| Geo Cat: | adm2nd |
is a municipality in Innlandet county, Norway. It is located in the traditional district of Hadeland. The administrative centre of the municipality is the village of Jaren. Other villages in Gran include Bjoneroa, Brandbu, Egge, Gran, and Ringstad.
The 757km2 municipality is the 148th largest by area out of the 356 municipalities in Norway. Gran is the 89th most populous municipality in Norway with a population of 13,568. The municipality's population density is and its population has increased by 0.1% over the previous 10-year period.[1] [2]
The prestegjeld of Gran was established as a municipality on 1 January 1838 (see formannskapsdistrikt law). On 1 January 1874, an unpopulated area of Gran Municipality was transferred to the neighboring Jevnaker Municipality. On 1 January 1897, the municipality was divided into two. The northern part of the municipality (population: 4,719) became the new municipality of Brandbu and the southern part of the municipality (population: 3,897) remained as Gran municipality. During the 1960s, there were many municipal mergers across Norway due to the work of the Schei Committee. On 1 January 1962, the Furulund area of Gran on the west side of the lake Randsfjorden (population: 180) was transferred to the neighboring Jevnaker Municipality. Also on that date, the remaining part of Gran (population: 5,249) was merged with Brandbu Municipality (population: 6,477) to form a new, larger Gran Municipality. On 1 January 1964, the part of Gran located at the south end of the lake Einavatnet (population: 12) was transferred to the neighboring Vestre Toten Municipality.[3]
The municipality (originally the parish) is named after the old Gran farm (Norse, Old: Grǫn). The name is identical with the word which means "spruce tree".[4]
The coat of arms was granted on 11 December 1987. The official blazon is "Gules, two piles reversed from each emerges a cross bottony Or" (Norwegian: I rødt to gull spisser som ender i kløverbladkors). This means the arms have a red field (background) and the charge is two triangles stretching upwards with a bottony cross on the tip of each triangle. The charge has a tincture of Or which means it is commonly colored yellow, but if it is made out of metal, then gold is used. The triangles and crosses were meant to represent the spires of the medieval Sister Churches which are located in the municipality. The arms were designed by Kari Ruud Flem from Jevnaker. The municipal flag has the same design as the coat of arms.[5] [6] [7]
The Church of Norway has four parishes (Norwegian: sokn) within the municipality of Gran. It is part of the Hadeland og Land prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Hamar.
| Bjoneroa | Sørum Church | Bjoneroa | 1861 |
| Brandbu | Nes Church | Røykenvik | 1730 |
| Gran/Tingelstad | Grymyr Church | Grymyr | 2003 |
| St. Mary's Church | Granavollen | c. 1150 | |
| St. Nicholas' Church | Granavollen | c. 1150 | |
| Tingelstad Church | Tingelstad | 1866 | |
| Old Tingelstad Church | Tingelstad | c. 1220 | |
| Moen/Ål | Moen Church | Jaren | 1914 |
| Ål Church | Gran | 1929 |
| Ancestry | Number[8] | |
|---|---|---|
 Lithuania | 190 | |
 Eritrea | 142 | |
 Poland | 142 | |
 Somalia | 139 | |
| 64 | ||
 Iraq | 47 | |
 Philippines | 45 | |
 Sweden | 45 | |
 Thailand | 44 | |
 Denmark | 36 |
Granavollen is the site of the Sister Churches (Norwegian: Søsterkirkene). These two stone churches are from the Middle Ages and were constructed side by side. The smaller and older is the Mariakirke, a single nave church built in the Romanesque style, built sometime before 1150. The neighbouring Nikolaikirke is a three-aisled basilica, probably inspired by the construction of the St. Halvardskirke in Oslo. It was built sometime between 1150 and 1200. According to local folklore, the churches were built by two sisters. These two detested each other so much they could not share the same church. A more likely explanation however, is that the Mariakirke was built for the local congregation, while the Nikolaikirke was the main church for Hadeland parish. The Granavollen stone is located behind the Nikolaikirken.[9]
The Old Tingelstad Church (Tingelstad St.Petri Kirke) is another medieval stone church. It is a Romanesque stone church, dated to the 12th century and dedicated to St.Peter. This church has survived even though it has not been in regular use for some 140 years.[10]
This is also the location of Hadeland Folkemuseum with a collection of buildings from the area, farm implements, a grave mound from the Viking Age, and a replica of the 11th century Dynna Runestone (Dynnasteinen). It also holds an archive of photographs and documents.[11]
In 2002, the economy of the municipality was in free income per inhabitant, and the net debt per inhabitant was (also municipal economy, not private). Health care spending represents about one-third of the total municipal budget, which is 7.5% higher than the average for Norway. The Norwegian National Road 4 runs through the most populated parts of Gran, bringing lots of transportation traffic.
Gran is part of the Hadeland region. It is bordered to the north by the municipalities of Søndre Land and Vestre Toten (in Innlandet county), to the east by Hurdal and Nannestad, to the south by Lunner and Jevnaker, and to the west by Ringerike. There are several lakes in Gran including Øyangen, Randsfjorden, and Vestre Bjonevatnet.
Gran Municipality is responsible for primary education (through 10th grade), outpatient health services, senior citizen services, welfare and other social services, zoning, economic development, and municipal roads and utilities. The municipality is governed by a municipal council of directly elected representatives. The mayor is indirectly elected by a vote of the municipal council.[12] The municipality is under the jurisdiction of the Vestre Innlandet District Court and the Eidsivating Court of Appeal.
The municipal council Norwegian: (Kommunestyre) of Gran is made up of 27 representatives that are elected to four year terms. The tables below show the current and historical composition of the council by political party.
The mayors (Norwegian: ordfører) of Gran (incomplete list):
Gran has sister city agreements with the following places:[14]
- Kungsbacka, Halland County, Sweden
- Lugazi, Kampala District, Uganda - Mukono, Mukono District, Uganda
- Pärnu, Pärnu County, Estonia
- Saarijärvi, Länsi-Suomi, Finland. Norske gaardnavne: Kristians amt (anden halvdel) . 1902 . W. C. Fabritius & sønners bogtrikkeri . 4-2 . Kristiania, Norge . 140 . no . Oluf Rygh.