Grampian Group Explained

Grampian Group
Type:Group
Age:Neoproterozoic
Prilithology:Psammite
Otherlithology:semipelite, Quartzite
Namedfor:Grampian Mountains
Region:Central Highlands
Unitof:Dalradian Supergroup
Underlies:Appin Group
Overlies:?Badenoch Group

The Grampian Group is an estimated 9,000 m thick sequence of metamorphosed Neoproterozoic sedimentary rocks that outcrop across the Central Highlands of Scotland, east of the Great Glen. It forms a part of the Dalradian Supergroup. The sequence thickness at any one place is limited to 5km.[1]

Stratigraphy

The Glenshirra Subgroup is the lowermost (oldest) part of the succession. These rocks reflect deposition within shallow marine and fluvial environments. It is overlain by the thick sequence of proximal and distal turbidites of the Corrieyairack Subgroup which is in turn overlain by the Glen Spean Subgroup reflective of the infilling of the Corrieyairack, Strath Tummel and Cromdale depositional basins. The Bowmore Sandstone of the Highland Border Complex is correlated with the Corrieyairack Subgroup. Rock successions in Shetland and Islay may also be correlated with this succession.[2]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: BGS Lexicon of Named Rock Units - Result Details. Bgs.ac.uk. 18 January 2019.
  2. Strachan, R.A., Harris, A.L., Fettes, D.J. & Smith, M. 2002 The Highland and Grampian Terranes. In: Trewin, N.H. (ed) The Geology of Scotland. The Geological Society, London, pp. 96-99