Grahame Cruickshanks Explained

Grahame Cruickshanks
Country:South Africa
Fullname:Grahame Lawrence Cruickshanks
Birth Date:2 March 1913
Birth Place:Port Elizabeth, Eastern Cape Province
Death Place:Berlin, Germany
Family:Clive Cruickshanks (brother)
Batting:Left-handed
Role:Batsman, wicket-keeper
Club1:Eastern Province
Year1:1931/32
Club2:Egypt
Club3:Royal Air Force
Year3:1939
Type1:FC
Debutdate1:21 December
Debutyear1:1931
Debutfor1:Eastern Province
Debutagainst1:Natal
Lastdate1:23 December
Lastyear1:1931
Lastfor1:Eastern Province
Lastagainst1:Orange Free State
Columns:1
Column1:First-class
Matches1:2
Runs1:27
Bat Avg1:6.75
100S/50S1:0/0
Top Score1:19
Hidedeliveries:true
Catches/Stumpings1:1/–
Date:7 June
Year:2008
Source:http://www.cricketarchive.co.uk/Archive/Players/25/25282/25282.html CricketArchive

Grahame Lawrence Cruickshanks (2 March 1913  - 8 September 1941) was a South African cricketer and airman.[1] A left-handed batsman and occasional wicket-keeper, he played first-class cricket for Eastern Province and whilst serving in the military in the mid-1930s for Egypt in five matches.[2] He was killed on active service in the Royal Air Force during World War II.

Biography

Cruickshanks was born in Port Elizabeth, Eastern Cape Province in 1913, the youngest son of Alexander and Agnes Cruickshanks.[3] His brother Clive Cruickshanks also played cricket for Eastern Province.[2] [4] He was educated at Grey High School in Port Elizabeth, playing cricket and football for the school's teams.[5] [6]

Cruickshanks played his only two first-class matches in December 1931, playing for Eastern Province in Currie Cup matches against Natal and Orange Free State, scoring a total of 27 runs with a highest score of 19. He played five times for Egypt against HM Martineau's XI between 1935 and 1938 whilst serving in the military, and played for the RAF side, including twice in inter-service matches, during 1939, top-scoring in both innings against the Royal Navy at Lord's with scores of 90―run out "rather stupidly", according to The Times[7] ―and then 70 not out.[2] [8] [9]

His Wisden obituary described him as a "powerful left-handed batsman and sound wicket-keeper",[8] whilst match reports in The Times commented on his willingness to "make ground with his feet" to score boundaries[7] and that he hit the ball hard.[10] He married Phyllis "Billie" Austin during the late 1930s; the couple had one son, born in Egypt.[3] [5] [11]

Military service and death

Cruickshanks worked for Shell Petroleum in South Africa before travelling to England to join the Royal Air Force in 1933.[11] After serving with 14 Squadron in Transjordan and Egypt for the period, he trained South African and Rhodesian air crew during the early years of World War II.[11] He served in 9 Squadron and was appointed Acting Squadron Leader in September 1940, before moving to lead 214 (Federated Malay States) Squadron flying Wellington bombers in August 1941.[6] [11] [12]

Cruickshanks died when the Wellington he was flying was shot down over Berlin in September 1941 aged 28. At the time of his death he held the rank of Acting Wing Commander based at RAF Stradishall in Suffolk. He is buried in the Commonwealth War Graves cemetery in the city.[3] [6] In July 1942 he was posthumously awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross.[13]

Notes and References

  1. http://content-uk.cricinfo.com/southafrica/content/player/44641.html Grahame Cruickshanks
  2. https://www.cricketarchive.co.uk/Archive/Players/25/25282/25282.html Grahame Cruickshanks
  3. https://www.cwgc.org/find-records/find-war-dead/casualty-details/2079184/grahame-lawrence-cruickshanks/ Wing Commander Grahame Lawrence Cruickshanks
  4. http://www.cricketarchive.co.uk/Archive/Players/25/25281/25281.html Clive Cruickshanks
  5. McCrery N (2017) The Coming Storm: Test and First-Class Cricketers Killed in World War Two. Barnsley: Pen and Sword.
  6. https://peek-01.livejournal.com/97543.html The Southern African History Musings of Ross Dix-Peek
  7. Services match at Lord's, The Times, 18 July 1939, p. 6. (Available online at The Times Digital Archive. Retrieved 2022-10-02.)
  8. https://www.espncricinfo.com/wisdenalmanack/content/story/228195.html Cruickshanks, Wing Commander George (sic) Lawrence
  9. Cricket, The Times, 14 June 1939, p. 6. (Available online at The Times Digital Archive. Retrieved 2022-10-02.)
  10. Drawn match at Lord's, The Times, 19 July 1939, p. 6. ( Available online at The Times Digital Archive. Retrieved 2022-10-02.)
  11. South Africa Magazine, 20 July 1940, quoted at The Southern African History Musings of Ross Dix-Peek. Retrieved 2022-10-01.
  12. https://www.tracesofwar.com/persons/77682/Cruickshanks-Grahame-Lawrence.htm Cruickshanks, Grahame Lawrence
  13. Supplement to the London Gazette, 28 July 1942, p. 3303. Retrieved 2022-10-01.