| Official Name: | Gradišče |
| Pushpin Map: | Slovenia |
| Pushpin Label Position: | right |
| Pushpin Map Caption: | Location in Slovenia |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: | Slovenia |
| Subdivision Type1: | Traditional region |
| Subdivision Name1: | Lower Carniola |
| Subdivision Type2: | Statistical region |
| Subdivision Name2: | Central Slovenia |
| Subdivision Type3: | Municipality |
| Subdivision Name3: | Grosuplje |
| Area Total Km2: | 0.49 |
| Population As Of: | 2020 |
| Population Total: | 79 |
| Population Density Km2: | 160 |
| Population Blank1 Title: | Ethnicities |
| Population Blank2 Title: | Religions |
| Timezone: | CET |
| Utc Offset: | +1 |
| Timezone Dst: | CET |
| Utc Offset Dst: | +2 |
| Coordinates: | 45.9823°N 14.6942°W |
| Elevation M: | 390 |
| Postal Code Type: | Postal code |
| Postal Code: | 1290 Grosuplje |
| Footnotes: | [1] |
Gradišče (pronounced as /sl/), sometimes referred to as Gradišče pri Polici,[2] is a small settlement in the Municipality of Grosuplje in central Slovenia. The area is part of the historical region of Lower Carniola, with its community being tied to the large neighboring village of Polica. The municipality is included in the Central Slovenia Statistical Region.[3]
In 2022, a large retention basin was built along Big Creek west of the village to prevent flooding in Grosuplje.[4]
Gradišče lies at the hilly end of the valley of Big Creek (sl|Veliki potok), which extends to the northeast from Grosuplje. Gradišče Hill (elevation: 427m (1,401feet)) rises northwest of the village. There is a large gravel pit in the village.[5] A spring with potable water lies below the gravel pit in a valley called Pasja dolina (literally, 'dog valley').[5]
The name Gradišče means 'hill fort', referring to an Iron Age fortification that stood at the top of Gradišče Hill.[6] Gradišče is a relatively frequent toponym in Slovenia, referring to locations where such fortifications and similar structures stood. The same sematic motivation is found in related toponyms of Slavic origin: Italian Gradisca d'Isonzo, Romanian Horodiște, Russian Gorodishche, Serbian Gradište, and Ukrainian Horodyshche.[7]
During the time of the Ottoman raids in Europe, there was a walled stronghold in Gradišče; the microtoponym Pod taborom (literally, 'below the stronghold') in the nearby woods recalls this structure.[5] Gradišče became a separate settlement in 1992 by splitting away from Velika Stara Vas.[8]
Archaeological evidence shows that Gradišče was the location of an Iron Age hill fort.[9] The fort was later torn down, with its stones being used to build the Polica church. There is a 19th-century milestone above the village.