Grade I listed non-ecclesiastical buildings in Cheshire explained

This list does not contain the Grade I listed churches, or the Grade I listed buildings in the city of Chester. For these see Grade I listed churches in Cheshire and Grade I listed buildings in Chester.

The Grade I listed buildings in Cheshire, excluding those in the city of Chester, total around 80. Almost half of these are churches that are contained in a separate list.

Most Cheshire buildings are in sandstone, brick or are timber framed. Limestone is used for some buildings in the east of the county. Compared with other counties, timber framing is important. Cheshire has a higher proportion of timber-framed houses than most other English counties.[1]

Buildings

NamePlaceMap refDateNotesImage
Dorfold HallActon53.0685°N -2.5451°W1616–21Built for Ralph Wilbraham. Considered to be one of the two finest Jacobean houses in Cheshire.
Adlington HallAdlington53.3209°N -2.1446°W15–16th century; mid-18th centuryManor house partly timber framed, partly brick.
Chorley Old HallAlderley Edge53.2999°N -2.2452°Wc. 1330, mid-16th centuryManor house with one range built in brick and the other timber framed.
Iron BridgeAldford53.1347°N -2.8708°W1824Bridge over the River Dee on the Buerton Approach to Eaton Hall.[2] Built for the 1st Marquis of Westminster.
Cruck barnArley Hall53.3242°N -2.4901°WEarly 16th centuryFormer barn converted into an indoor riding school.[3]
Moss HallAudlem52.993°N -2.5152°W1616Timber framed manor house, extensively renovated in 1902.
Beeston CastleBeeston53.129°N -2.6913°W1220sBuilt by Ranulph de Blondeville, 4th Earl of Chester. Both the walls of the outer bailey, and the walls, towers and gatehouse of the inner baileys are listed at Grade I. Partly demolished after the Civil War.
Brereton HallBrereton53.1789°N -2.3324°W1586Built for Sir William Brereton.[4] Alterations made in the 19th century, including removal of the cupolas.
HighfieldsBuerton52.9654°N -2.4855°W1615Built for the Dodds family. Additions made in 1750 and 1897.
Sankey ViaductBurtonwood53.4475°N -2.6508°W1830By George Stephenson for the Liverpool and Manchester Railway. Earliest major railway viaduct in the world.
Lower Carden HallCarden53.0637°N -2.803°W15th century and laterCountry house most of which is timber framed.
Combermere AbbeyCombermere Park52.9936°N -2.6139°W1563Country house, formerly abbot's house. Extended 1814–20.[5]
Little Moreton HallSouthwest of Congleton53.1272°N -2.2518°W15th centuryOne of Britain's finest timber-framed moated manor houses.
Crewe HallCrewe Green53.0827°N -2.3999°W1615–36Built for Sir Randolph Crewe, extended in the late 18th century and extensively restored after a fire in 1866. Considered to be one of the two finest Jacobean houses in Cheshire.
Lyme HallDisley53.3381°N -2.0547°Wc. 1570 with later additionsThe largest house in Cheshire, built for the Legh family.
Delves HallDoddington53.0197°N -2.4356°W1364Fortified tower built by Sir John Delves.
Doddington HallDoddington 53.0148°N -2.4342°W1777–98Built for Revd Sir Thomas Broughton in neoclassical style.
Golden Gates, Eaton HallEaton Park53.1404°N -2.8791°W18th century,
c. 1880
The central pair of gates (Golden Gates) and the adjacent screen railings are by Robert and John Davies, 18th century.
Side gates, screens and lodges by Alfred Waterhouse, c. 1880.
Farndon BridgeFarndon53.0834°N -2.8798°W1339Crosses the River Dee and the England-Wales border between the villages of Farndon and Holt.
Gawsworth Old HallGawsworth53.2238°N -2.1638°W1480,
remodelled 1701
Partly timber framed, partly in brick, for the Fitton family.
Old RectoryGawsworth 53.224°N -2.1667°W15th–16th centuryTimber framed with the hall open to the roof. North wing added 1872.
Originally a rectory, now a private house.
Belmont HallGreat Budworth53.3011°N -2.5198°W1755Country house by James Gibbs; now a school.
Halton CastleHalton53.3331°N -2.6957°Wc. 1070Castle on a sandstone outcrop. Now a ruin.
Haslington HallHaslington53.1006°N -2.3776°W1545 with later alterationsTimber-framed house built by Admiral Sir Francis Vernon.
Ince ManorInce53.2831°N -2.827°WLate 13th century and laterFormer monastic grange. The hall and the monastery cottages remain.
Lovell TelescopeJodrell Bank Observatory,
near Goostrey
53.237°N -2.3072°W1952–57When built, it was the largest steerable dish radio telescope in the world.
Lymm CrossLymm53.3811°N -2.4776°W17th centuryRestored 1897.
Crown HotelNantwich53.0673°N -2.5226°W1580sTimber framed inn built after the fire of 1583. Now a public house and hotel.
Churche's MansionNantwich53.0655°N -2.5144°W1577Timber framed mansion house. Pevsner describes it as "an outstanding piece of decorated half-timber architecture".
Peckforton CastlePeckforton53.1175°N -2.699°W1844–50Country house built in the style of a medieval castle by Anthony Salvin for John Tollemache, 1st Baron Tollemache. Now a hotel.
Stable BlockPeover Hall53.2573°N -2.3418°W1654A gift from Mrs Ellen Mainwaring to her son Thomas. Elaborate screens to stalls.
Norton PrioryNear Runcorn53.3423°N -2.6799°W13th century and laterA priory, then an abbey and later a country house. Now a ruin and a museum.
GatehouseSaighton53.1503°N -2.8342°Wc. 1489Monastic grange for St Werburgh's Abbey, Chester. Only the gatehouse remains and this is now part of a school.
CrossesSandbach53.144°N -2.3621°W9th centuryPair of carved Anglo-Saxon crosses.
Old Hall HotelSandbach53.144°N -2.363°W1656Large timber-framed building, now a hotel.
Sutton HallSutton Weaver53.3067°N -2.6844°WLate 15th or early 16th century, later extendedInternally are two superimposed great halls.
Tabley HouseKnutsford53.2931°N -2.4225°W1767Palladian mansion by John Carr. Now owned by the University of Manchester.
Tatton HallKnutsford53.3304°N -2.3835°W1791; completed 19th centuryNeoclassical country house.
Utkinton Hall53.1769°N -2.6705°WMedieval core but most of it dates from the early 17th centuryLarge manor house for the Done family.
Town HallWarrington53.3897°N -2.5997°W1750House for Thomas Patten by James Gibbs. Pevsner describes it as "the finest house of its date in south Lancashire".
The detached service wings are also listed at Grade I.
Winnington Hall53.2686°N -2.5336°Wc.1600; 1775Older wing timber framed; newer wing in stone by Samuel Wyatt.

See also

References

CitationsSources

Notes and References

  1. Clifton-Taylor, Alec, Building Materials, in
  2. Crewe & Nantwich: Explorer 257 map, Ordnance Survey.
  3. Arley Hall and Gardens (guidebook), Jarrold Publishing, 1999.
  4. Bernard Burke, A Genealogical History of the Dormant, Abeyant, Forfeited, and Extinct Titles ..., s.v. "Brereton – Baron Brereton".
  5. Callander Beckett S. (2004) 'Combermere Abbey: A Brief History' (leaflet)