Gowidlino | |
Settlement Type: | Village |
Subdivision Type: | Country |
Subdivision Type1: | Voivodeship |
Subdivision Name1: | Pomeranian |
Subdivision Type2: | County |
Subdivision Name2: | Kartuzy |
Subdivision Type3: | Gmina |
Subdivision Name3: | Sierakowice |
Coordinates: | 54.3253°N 17.7906°W |
Pushpin Map: | Poland |
Pushpin Label Position: | right |
Timezone: | CET |
Utc Offset: | +1 |
Timezone Dst: | CEST |
Utc Offset Dst: | +2 |
Elevation M: | 165.3 |
Population Total: | 1350 |
Registration Plate: | GKA |
Blank Name Sec2: | Voivodeship roads |
Gowidlino is a Kashubian village in the administrative district of Gmina Sierakowice, within Kartuzy County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland.[1] It lies approximately 7km (04miles) west of Sierakowice, 270NaN0 west of Kartuzy, and 550NaN0 west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
It is located on the northern shore of the Gowidlińskie Lake, within the ethnocultural region of Kashubia in the historic region of Pomerania.
Gowidlino was a royal village of the Kingdom of Poland, administratively located in the Mirachowo County in the Pomeranian Voivodeship.[2]
During the German occupation of Poland (World War II), in 1939, some Poles from Gowidlino were among the victims of a massacre committed by the Germans in nearby Kaliska as part of the Intelligenzaktion, whereas local priest Maksymilian Krzewiński was murdered during a massacre of Polish priests from the region perpetrated by the Einsatzkommando 16 in the forest near Kartuzy (see: Nazi persecution of the Catholic Church in Poland).[3] In 1942, the German police carried out expulsions of Poles, whose farms were then handed over to Germans as part of the Lebensraum policy.[4] Expelled Poles were deported to the Potulice concentration camp, and eventually enslaved as forced labour and sent either to Germany or to German colonists in the region.[4]