List of colonial governors of Portuguese Timor explained

Post:Governor
Body:Portuguese Timor
Native Name:Portuguese: Governador do Timor Português
Insignia:Coat of arms of Portuguese Timor (1951-1975).svg
Insigniasize:120px
Insigniacaption:Coat of arms of Portuguese Timor (1935–1975)
Residence:Palácio de Lahane
Nominator:Prime Minister of Portugal
Appointer:Monarch of Portugal (1647–1910)
President of Portugal (1910–1975)
Precursor:None
Formation:1647
First:António de São Jacinto
Abolished:1975
Last:Mário Lemos Pires

This is a list of European (as well as Australian and Japanese) colonial administrators responsible for the territory of Portuguese Timor, an area equivalent to modern-day East Timor.

List

(Dates in italics indicate de facto continuation of office)

align=center style="background:#006600; color:white;" colspan="7" Portuguese Timor (Timor Português)
align=center style="background:#006600; color:white;" rowspan="2" PortraitIncumbentTenureNotesHead(s) of state
FromUntil
align=center style="background:#006600; color:white;" colspan="7" Portuguese suzerainty
Subordinated to Portuguese India
align=center style="background:#006600; color:white;" 1António de São Jacinto
Captain
16471649In Cupão
John IV
João IV
House of Braganza
align=center style="background:#006600; color:white;" 2Francisco Carneiro
Captain
16491652In Cupão
align=center style="background:#006600; color:white;" rowspan="2" 3...
Captain
16521662

Alphonso VI
Afonso VI
House of Braganza
align=center style="background:#006600; color:white;" 4Simão Luís
Captain
16621664
align=center style="background:#006600; color:white;" 5Simão Luís
Captain-Major
16651666
align=center style="background:#006600; color:white;" 6António Hornay
Captain-MajorAd Interim
166616691st time
align=center style="background:#006600; color:white;" 7Fernão Martins da Ponte
Captain-MajorAd Interim
16691670
align=center style="background:#006600; color:white;" 8Mateus da Costa
Captain-MajorAd Interim
16711673
align=center style="background:#006600; color:white;" 9António Hornay
Captain-MajorAd Interim
167316802nd time
align=center style="background:#006600; color:white;" 10João Antunes Portugal
Captain-Major
16801680Sent by the Kingdom of Portugal but refused by settlers
align=center style="background:#006600; color:white;" rowspan="2" 11António Hornay
Captain-MajorAd Interim
168016933rd time

Peter II
Pedro II
House of Braganza
align=center style="background:#006600; color:white;" 12Francisco Hornay
Captain-MajorAd Interim
16941696
align=center style="background:#006600; color:white;" 13António de Mesquita Pimentel
Captain-Major
16961697
align=center style="background:#006600; color:white;" 14André Coelho Vieira
Captain-Major
16971697
align=center style="background:#006600; color:white;" 15Domingos da Costa
Captain-MajorAd Interim
16971702
align=center style="background:#006600; color:white;" 16António Coelho Guerreiro
Governor
20 February 17021705
align=center style="background:#006600; color:white;" 17Lourenço Lopes
Governor
17051706
align=center style="background:#006600; color:white;" 18Manuel Ferreira de Almeida
Governor
170617081st time
John V
João V
House of Braganza
align=center style="background:#006600; color:white;" 19Jácome de Morais Sarmento
Governor
17081709
align=center style="background:#006600; color:white;" 20Manuel de Souto-Maior
Governor
17091714
align=center style="background:#006600; color:white;" 21Manuel Ferreira de Almeida
Governor
171417142nd time
align=center style="background:#006600; color:white;" 22Domingos da Costa
Governor
17141718
align=center style="background:#006600; color:white;" 23Francisco de Melo e Castro
Governor
17181719
align=center style="background:#006600; color:white;" 24Manuel de Santo António
Governor
17191722
align=center style="background:#006600; color:white;" 25António de Albuquerque Coelho
Governor
17221725
align=center style="background:#006600; color:white;" 26António Moniz de Macedo
Governor
172517291st time
align=center style="background:#006600; color:white;" 27Pedro de Melo
Governor
17291731
align=center style="background:#006600; color:white;" 28Pedro do Rego Barreto da Gama e Castro
Governor
17311734
align=center style="background:#006600; color:white;" 29António Moniz de Macedo
Governor
173417392nd time
align=center style="background:#006600; color:white;" 30...
GovernorAd Interim
17391741
align=center style="background:#006600; color:white;" 31Manuel Leonís de Castro
Governor
17411745
align=center style="background:#006600; color:white;" 32Francisco Xavier Moraes Doutel
Governor
17451748
align=center style="background:#006600; color:white;" rowspan="2" 33Manuel Correia de Lacerda
Governor
17481751

Joseph I
José I
House of Braganza
align=center style="background:#006600; color:white;" 34Manuel Doutel de Figueiredo Sarmento
Governor
17511759
align=center style="background:#006600; color:white;" 35Sebastião de Azevedo e Brito
Governor
17591760
align=center style="background:#006600; color:white;" 36...
GovernorAd Interim
17601763
align=center style="background:#006600; color:white;" 37Dionísio Gonçalves Rebelo Galvão
Governor
17631765
align=center style="background:#006600; color:white;" 38...
GovernorAd Interim
17651768
align=center style="background:#006600; color:white;" 39António José Teles de Meneses
Governor
17681776
align=center style="background:#006600; color:white;" rowspan="2" 40Caetano de Lemos Telo de Meneses
Governor
17761779

Mary I
Maria I
House of Braganza

&<br>
Peter III
Pedro III
House of Braganza
align=center style="background:#006600; color:white;" 41Lourenço de Brito Correia
Governor
17791782
align=center style="background:#006600; color:white;" 42João Anselmo de Almeida Soares
Governor
17821785
align=center style="background:#006600; color:white;" 43João Baptista Vieira Godinho
Governor
17851788
align=center style="background:#006600; color:white;" 44Feliciano António Nogueira Lisboa
Governor
17881790
align=center style="background:#006600; color:white;" 45Joaquim Xavier de Morias Sarmento
Governor
17901794
align=center style="background:#006600; color:white;" 46João Baptista Verquaim
Governor
17941800
align=center style="background:#006600; color:white;" 47José Joaquim de Sousa
Governor
18001804
align=center style="background:#006600; color:white;" 48João Vicente Soares da Veiga
Governor
18041807
align=center style="background:#006600; color:white;" 49António de Mendonça Côrte-Real
Governor
18071810
align=center style="background:#006600; color:white;" 50António Botelho Homem Bernardes Pessõa
Governor
18101810
align=center style="background:#006600; color:white;" 51Joaquim António Duarte da Silva Veloso
Governor
18101812
align=center style="background:#006600; color:white;" 52Vitorino Freire da Cunha Gusmão
Governor
18121815
align=center style="background:#006600; color:white;" rowspan="2" 53José Pinto Alcoforado de Azevedo e Sousa
Governor
18151819

John VI
João VI
House of Braganza
align=center style="background:#006600; color:white;" 54Gregório Rodrigues Pereira
Governor
18191821
align=center style="background:#006600; color:white;" rowspan="4" 55Manuel Joaquim de Matos e Góis
Governor
18211832

Peter IV
Pedro IV
House of Braganza

Mary II
Maria II
House of Braganza

Michael I
Miguel I
House of Braganza
align=center style="background:#006600; color:white;" 56Miguel da Silveira Lorena
Governor
18321832
align=center style="background:#006600; color:white;" 57Miguel Carlos da Cunha da Silveira e Lorena
Governor
18321834
align=center style="background:#006600; color:white;" 58José Maria Marques
Governor
18341839
Mary II
Maria II
House of Braganza

&<br>
Ferdinand II
Fernando II
House of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha-Koháry
align=center style="background:#006600; color:white;" 59Frederico Leão Cabreira de Brito Alvelos Drago Valente
Governor
18391844
align=center style="background:#006600; color:white;" colspan="6" Subordinated to Portuguese Macau
align=center style="background:#006600; color:white;" 60Julião José da Silva Vieiras
Governor
18441848
align=center style="background:#006600; color:white;" 61António Olavo Monteiro Torres
Governor
184830 October 1850
align=center style="background:#006600; color:white;" colspan="6" Separate colony
align=center style="background:#006600; color:white;" 62António Olavo Monteiro Torres
Governor
30 October 18501851
align=center style="background:#006600; color:white;" 63José Joaquim Lopes de Lima
Governor
23 June 185115 September 1851
align=center style="background:#006600; color:white;" colspan="6" Subordinated to Portuguese Macau
align=center style="background:#006600; color:white;" 64José Joaquim Lopes de Lima
Governor
15 September 18518 September 1852Died in office
align=center style="background:#006600; color:white;" rowspan="2" 65Manuel de Saldanha da Gama
Governor
18521856

Peter V
Pedro V
House of Braganza
align=center style="background:#006600; color:white;" colspan="6" Subordinated to Portuguese India
align=center style="background:#006600; color:white;" 66Luís Augusto de Almeida Macedo
Governor
18561859
align=center style="background:#006600; color:white;" rowspan="2" 67Afonso de Castro
Governor
18591863

Louis I
Luís I
House of Braganza
align=center style="background:#006600; color:white;" colspan="6" Separate overseas province
align=center style="background:#006600; color:white;" 68José Manuel Pereira de Almeida
Governor
18631864
align=center style="background:#006600; color:white;" 69José Eduardo da Costa Meneses
Governor
18641866
align=center style="background:#006600; color:white;" colspan="6" Subordinated to Portuguese Macau
align=center style="background:#006600; color:white;" rowspan="2" 70Francisco Teixeira da Silva
Governor
18661869
António Joaquim Garcia
Governor
align=center style="background:#006600; color:white;" 71Pedro Carlos de Aguiar Craveiro Lopes
Governor
18701870Did not take office
align=center style="background:#006600; color:white;" rowspan="2" 72João Clímaco de Carvalho
Governor
18701871
Manuel de Castro Sampaio
Governor
align=center style="background:#006600; color:white;" 73Hugo Goodair de Lacerda Castelo Branco
Governor
187318761st time
align=center style="background:#006600; color:white;" rowspan="2" 74Joaquim António da Silva Ferrão
Governor
18761878
José Alves da Costa
Governor
align=center style="background:#006600; color:white;" 75Hugo Goodair de Lacerda Castelo Branco
Governor
187818802nd time
align=center style="background:#006600; color:white;" rowspan="2" 76Augusto César Cardoso de Carvalho
Governor
18801881
José dos Santos Vaquinhas
Governor
align=center style="background:#006600; color:white;" rowspan="3" 77Bento da França Pinto de Oliveira
Governor
18821883
Porfírio Zeferino de SousaGovernor1st time
Francisco de Paula da Lua
Governor
align=center style="background:#006600; color:white;" rowspan="2" 78João Maria Pereira
Governor
18831885
Cipriano Forjaz
Governor
1st time
align=center style="background:#006600; color:white;" 79Alfredo de Lacerda Maia
Governor
18853 March 1887
align=center style="background:#006600; color:white;" 80António Joaquim Garcia
Governor
18871887
align=center style="background:#006600; color:white;" 81António Francisco da Costa
Governor
18871888
align=center style="background:#006600; color:white;" 82Rafael Jácome Lopes de Andrade
Governor
18881889
align=center style="background:#006600; color:white;" 83Porfírio Zeferino de Sousa
Governor
188918902nd time
Charles I
Carlos
House of Braganza
align=center style="background:#006600; color:white;" 84Cipriano Forjaz
Governor
189018942nd time
align=center style="background:#006600; color:white;" 85Porfírio Zeferino de Sousa
Governor
189418943rd time
align=center style="background:#006600; color:white;" 86José Celestino da Silva
Governor
189415 October 1896
align=center style="background:#006600; color:white;" colspan="6" Separate colony
align=center style="background:#006600; color:white;" 87José Celestino da Silva
Governor
15 October 18961908
align=center style="background:#006600; color:white;" rowspan="2" 88Jaime Augusto Vieira da Rocha
GovernorAd Interim
19081908

Emmanuel II
Manuel II
House of Braganza
align=center style="background:#006600; color:white;" 89Eduardo Augusto Marquês
Governor
19081909
align=center style="background:#006600; color:white;" 90Gonçalo Pereira Pimenta de Castro
Governor
190919101st time
align=center style="background:#006600; color:white;" rowspan="2" 91Alfredo Cardoso de Soveral Martins
Governor
191030 October 1910

Teófilo Braga
Provisional President of the First Portuguese Republic
align=center style="background:#006600; color:white;" 92Anselmo Augusto Coelho de Carvalho
GovernorAd Interim
19101910
align=center style="background:#006600; color:white;" 93José Carrazeda Caldas Viana e Andrade
GovernorAd Interim
19101910
align=center style="background:#006600; color:white;" rowspan="2" 94Filomeno da Câmara Melo Cabral
Governor
191119131st time; served during the East Timorese rebellion of 1911–12

Manuel de Arriaga
President of the First Portuguese Republic
align=center style="background:#006600; color:white;" 95Gonçalo Pereira Pimenta de Castro
GovernorAd Interim
191319142nd time
align=center style="background:#006600; color:white;" rowspan="3" 96Filomeno da Cámara Melo Cabral
Governor
191419172nd time

Teófilo Braga
President of the First Portuguese Republic

Bernardino Machado
President of the First Portuguese Republic
align=center style="background:#006600; color:white;" rowspan="2" 97César de Abreu
GovernorAd Interim
19171917
José Machado Duarte Júnior
GovernorAd Interim
align=center style="background:#006600; color:white;" rowspan="3" 98Luís Augusto de Oliveira Franco
GovernorAd Interim
191719191st time

Sidónio Pais
President of the First Portuguese Republic

João do Canto e Castro
President of the First Portuguese Republic
align=center style="background:#006600; color:white;" rowspan="2" 99Manuel Paulo de Sousa Gentil
Governor
19191920

António José de Almeida
President of the First Portuguese Republic
align=center style="background:#006600; color:white;"
align=center style="background:#006600; color:white;" 100Luís Augusto de Oliveira Franco
GovernorAd Interim
192019212nd time
align=center style="background:#006600; color:white;" 101José de Paiva Gomes
Governor
192119211st time
align=center style="background:#006600; color:white;" 102Humberto dos Santos Leitão
GovernorAd Interim
192119211st time
align=center style="background:#006600; color:white;" rowspan="2" 103José de Paiva Gomes
Governor
192119232nd time

Manuel Teixeira Gomes
President of the First Portuguese Republic
align=center style="background:#006600; color:white;" 104Humberto dos Santos Leitão
GovernorAd Interim
192319242nd time
align=center style="background:#006600; color:white;" rowspan="2" 105Raimundo Enes Meira
Governor
19241926

Bernardino Machado
President of the First Portuguese Republic
align=center style="background:#006600; color:white;" rowspan="4" 106Teófilo Duarte
Governor
19261929

José Mendes Cabeçadas
President of the Second Portuguese Republic

Manuel Gomes da Costa
President of the Second Portuguese Republic

Óscar Carmona
President of the Second Portuguese Republic
align=center style="background:#006600; color:white;"
align=center style="background:#006600; color:white;" 107Cesário Augusto de Almeida Viana
Governor
19291930
align=center style="background:#006600; color:white;" 108Abel Teixeira da Costa Tavares
GovernorAd Interim
19301930
align=center style="background:#006600; color:white;" 109Antonio Baptista Justo
Governor
19301933
align=center style="background:#006600; color:white;" 110José Luís Fontoura de Sequeira
GovernorAd Interim
19331933
align=center style="background:#006600; color:white;" 111Raúl de Antas Manso Preto Mendes Cruz
Governor
19331936
align=center style="background:#006600; color:white;" 112Eduardo Bernardo Lápido Loureiro
GovernorAd Interim
19361936
align=center style="background:#006600; color:white;" 113Álvaro Eugénio Neves da Fontoura
Governor
19371940
align=center style="background:#006600; color:white;" 114António Jacinto Magro
GovernorAd Interim
19401940
align=center style="background:#006600; color:white;" 115
Governor
19408 December 1945Considered himself a prisoner during allied rule from December 1941 until February 1942; confined by Japanese from February 1942 until August 1945
align=center style="background:blue; color:white;" colspan="7" Allied occupation of Portuguese Timor
align=center style="background:blue; color:white;" rowspan="2" 116William Leggatt
Commander of Australian forces
17 December 194120 February 1942
George VI
House of Windsor

Commander of Dutch forces
17 December 194120 February 1942
Wilhelmina
House of Orange-Nassau
align=center style="background:white; color:red;" colspan="7" Japanese occupation of Portuguese Timor
align=center style="background:white; color:red;" 117Takeo Itō
Commander
20 February 194220 February 1942Commanding officer of Japanese landing forces
Emperor Shōwa
昭和天皇
align=center style="background:white; color:red;" 118Sadashichi Doi
Commander
20 February 1942August 1942
align=center style="background:white; color:red;" 119Yuitsu Tsuchihashi
Commander
August 194222 November 1944
align=center style="background:white; color:red;" 120Kunitaro Yamada
Commander
22 November 194411 September 1945
align=center style="background:#006600; color:white;" colspan="7" Portuguese Timor
align=center style="background:#006600; color:white;" 121
Governor
19408 December 1945Considered himself a prisoner during allied rule from December 1941 until February 1942; confined by Japanese from February 1942 until August 1945
Óscar Carmona
President of the Second Portuguese Republic
align=center style="background:#006600; color:white;" 122
Governor
19461950
align=center style="background:#006600; color:white;" 123César Maria de Serpa Rosa
Governor
195011 June 1950
align=center style="background:#006600; color:white;" colspan="6" Overseas province
align=center style="background:#006600; color:white;" César Maria de Serpa Rosa
Governor
11 June 19501958
align=center style="background:#006600; color:white;" rowspan="2" 124
António de Oliveira Salazar
Acting President of the Second Portuguese Republic

Francisco Craveiro Lopes
President of the Second Portuguese Republic
align=center style="background:#006600; color:white;" 125Filipe José Freire Temudo Barata
Governor
19591963
Américo Tomás
President of the Second Portuguese Republic
align=center style="background:#006600; color:white;" 126José Alberty Correia
Governor
19631968
align=center style="background:#006600; color:white;" 127José Nogueira Valente Pires
Governor
19681972
align=center style="background:#006600; color:white;" Fernando Alves Adeía
Governor
19721974
align=center style="background:#006600; color:white;" rowspan="4" 128

National Salvation Junta

António de Spínola
President of the Third Portuguese Republic

Francisco da Costa Gomes
President of the Third Portuguese Republic
align=center style="background:#006600; color:white;" 129Mário Lemos Pires
Governor
18 November 197427 November 1975From 11 August 1975, on Atauro Island
align=center style="background:black; color:white;" colspan="7" Unilateral Declaration of Independence as Democratic Republic of East Timor
align=center style="background:#FF0000; color:white;" colspan="7" Invaded and occupied by Indonesia (from 17 July 1976, annexed as East Timor province). Not recognized by Portugal; remained recognized by United Nations as Portuguese territory.
align=center style="background:#FF8040; color:white;" 130Arnaldo dos Reis Araújo
Governor
3 August 197619 September 1978
Suharto
President of Indonesia


B. J. Habibie
President of Indonesia
align=center style="background:#FF8040; color:white;" 131Guilherme Maria Gonçalves
Governor
19 September 197818 September 1982
align=center style="background:#FF8040; color:white;" 132Mário Viegas Carrascalão
Governor
18 September 198218 September 1992
align=center style="background:#FF8040; color:white;" 133José Abílio Osório Soares
Governor
18 September 199219 October 1999
align=center style="background:black; color:white;" colspan="7" Referendum votes for independence 78%
align=center style="background:#5b92e5; color:white;" colspan="7" International Administration (from 28 February 2000, under UN Administration; United Nations Transitional Administration in East Timor [UNTAET]).
align=center style="background:#5b92e5; color:white;" 134Sérgio Vieira de Mello
Transitional Administrator
25 October 199919 May 2002
Kofi Annan
Secretary-General of the United Nations
align=center style="background:black; color:white;" colspan="7" Independence as Democratic Republic of East Timor

For continuation after independence, see: President of East Timor

See also

Further reading

External links