There were two governments in the 18th Dáil, which was elected at the 1965 general election held on 7 April 1965. Both were single-party Fianna Fáil governments, which had been in government since the 1957 election. The 11th government of Ireland (21 April 1965 – 10 November 1966) was led by Seán Lemass as Taoiseach and lasted for days. The 12th government of Ireland (10 November 1966 – 2 July 1969) was led by Jack Lynch as Taoiseach and lasted for days.
| Cabinet Name: | 11th government of Ireland |
| Cabinet Type: | Government |
| Jurisdiction: | Ireland |
| Date Formed: | 21 April 1965 |
| Date Dissolved: | 10 November 1966 |
| Government Head Title: | Taoiseach |
| Government Head: | Seán Lemass |
| Deputy Government Head Title: | Tánaiste |
| Deputy Government Head: | Frank Aiken |
| State Head Title: | President |
| State Head: | Éamon de Valera |
| Total Number: | 14 |
| Political Party: | Fianna Fáil |
| Legislature Status: | Majority government |
| Opposition Party: | Fine Gael |
| Opposition Leader: | Liam Cosgrave |
| Election: | 1965 general election |
| Previous: | 10th government |
| Successor: | 12th government |
The 18th Dáil first met on 21 April 1965. In the debate on the nomination of Taoiseach, Fianna Fáil leader and outgoing Taoiseach Seán Lemass, Fine Gael leader James Dillon, and Labour Party leader Brendan Corish were each proposed.[1] The nomination of Lemass was carried with 72 votes in favour and 67 votes against. Lemass was re-appointed as Taoiseach by President Éamon de Valera.[2]
| 21 April 1965 Nomination of Seán Lemass (FF) as Taoiseach[3] Motion proposed by Seán MacEntee and seconded by Johnny Geoghegan Absolute majority: 73/144 | |||||
| width=80px | Vote | width=425px | Parties | width=80px | Votes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yes | Fianna Fáil (72) | ||||
| No | Fine Gael (47), Labour Party (20) | ||||
| Absent or Not voting | Ceann Comhairle (1), Independents (2), Labour Party (1), Clann na Poblachta (1) | ||||
After his appointment as Taoiseach by the president, Seán Lemass proposed the members of the government and they were approved by the Dáil.[4] They were appointed by the president on the same day.[5]
On 21 April 1965, the government appointed the Parliamentary Secretaries on the nomination of the Taoiseach.
On 8 July 1966, Labour leader Brendan Corish and Fine Gael leader Liam Cosgrave placed separate motions of no confidence in the government. They were debated as part of the debate on the summer adjournment.[10] The motions were defeated, on votes of 50 to 66[11] and 54 to 66[12] respectively.
Seán Lemass resigned as Fianna Fáil leader and Jack Lynch won the leadership election to succeed him on 9 November 1966. On the following day, Lemass resigned as Taoiseach.[13]
The 12th government was formed by Jack Lynch after the resignation of Seán Lemass.
| Cabinet Name: | 12th government of Ireland |
| Cabinet Type: | Government |
| Jurisdiction: | Ireland |
| Date Formed: | 10 November 1966 |
| Date Dissolved: | 2 July 1969 |
| Government Head Title: | Taoiseach |
| Government Head: | Jack Lynch |
| Deputy Government Head Title: | Tánaiste |
| Deputy Government Head: | Frank Aiken |
| State Head Title: | President |
| State Head: | Éamon de Valera |
| Total Number: | 14 |
| Political Party: | Fianna Fáil |
| Legislature Status: | Majority government |
| Opposition Party: | Fine Gael |
| Opposition Leader: | Liam Cosgrave |
| Previous: | 11th government |
| Successor: | 13th government |
On 10 November 1966, in the debate on the nomination of Taoiseach, Fianna Fáil leader Jack Lynch, Fine Gael leader Liam Cosgrave, and Labour Party leader Brendan Corish were each proposed.[14] The nomination of Lynch was carried with 71 votes in favour and 64 votes against. Lynch was appointed as Taoiseach by President Éamon de Valera.[15]
| 10 November 1966 Nomination of Jack Lynch (FF) as Taoiseach[16] Motion proposed by Seán Lemass and seconded by Frank Aiken Absolute majority: 73/144 | |||||
| width=80px | Vote | width=425px | Parties | width=80px | Votes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yes | Fianna Fáil (71) | ||||
| No | Fine Gael (44), Labour Party (20) | ||||
| Absent or Not voting | Ceann Comhairle (1), Independents (2), Fine Gael (2), Labour Party (1), Clann na Poblachta (1) | ||||
| Vacancies | 2[17] [18] | ||||
After his appointment as Taoiseach by the president, Seán Lemass proposed the members of the government and they were approved by the Dáil on 16 November 1966.[19] They were appointed by the president on the same day.[20]
On 16 November 1966, the government appointed the Parliamentary Secretaries on the nomination of the Taoiseach.
| Name | Office | Term | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Michael Carty | Government Chief Whip Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister for Defence | 1966–1969 | ||
| Don Davern | Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister for Agriculture and Fisheries | 1966–1968 | ||
| Jim Gibbons | Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister for Finance | 1966–1969 | ||
| Pádraig Faulkner | Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister for the Gaeltacht[22] | 1966–1968 | ||
| Paudge Brennan | Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister for Local Government[23] | 1966–1969 | ||
| Patrick Lalor | Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister for Posts and Telegraphs[24] Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister for Transport and Power | 1966–1969 | ||
The government proposed the Third Amendment of the Constitution Bill 1968, which would have allowed for divergence in the ratio of population to representation across Dáil constituencies, and the Fourth Amendment of the Constitution Bill 1968, which would have altered the electoral system from proportional representation by means of the single transferable vote (PR-STV) to first past the post (FPTP). They were put to referendums on 16 October 1968, and both were defeated by a margin of 39.2% to 60.8%. It was the second time a Fianna Fáil government had proposed to introduce FPTP, with a previous referendum defeated in 1959.
On 5 November 1968, Taoiseach Jack Lynch proposed a motion of confidence in the government, which was debated over three days.[25] On 7 November, it was approved on a vote of 68 to 60.[26]