Government of the 12th Dáil explained

Cabinet Name:4th government of Ireland
Cabinet Type:Government
Jurisdiction:Ireland
Date Formed:9 June 1944
Date Dissolved:18 February 1948
Government Head Title:Taoiseach
Government Head:Éamon de Valera
Deputy Government Head Title:Tánaiste
State Head Title:President
Political Party:Fianna Fáil
Legislature Status:Majority Government
Opposition Party:Fine Gael
Opposition Leader:Richard Mulcahy
Previous:3rd government
Successor:5th government

The 4th Government of Ireland (9 June 1944 – 18 February 1948) was the government of Ireland formed after the 1944 general election to the 12th Dáil held on 30 May. It was a single-party Fianna Fáil government led by Éamon de Valera as Taoiseach. It lasted for days.Fianna Fáil had been in office since the 1932 general election.

Nomination of Taoiseach

The 12th Dáil first met on 9 June 1944. In the debate on the nomination of Taoiseach, Fianna Fáil leader and outgoing Taoiseach Éamon de Valera was proposed. This motion was approved by 81 to 37.[1] De Valera was appointed as Taoiseach by President Douglas Hyde.[2]

9 June 1944
Nomination of Éamon de Valera (FF) as Taoiseach
[3]
Motion proposed by Michael Kennedy and seconded by Timothy O'Sullivan
Absolute majority: 70/138
width=80px Votewidth=425px Partieswidth=80px align="center" Votes
Yes Fianna Fáil (75), National Labour Party (3), Independents (3)
No Fine Gael (29), Labour Party (7), Independent (1)
Absent of
Not voting
Clann na Talmhan (9), Independents (7), Fine Gael (1), Labour Party (1), National Labour Party (1), Ceann Comhairle (1)

Members of the government

After his appointment as Taoiseach by the president, Éamon de Valera proposed the members of the government and they were approved by the Dáil.[4] They were appointed by the president on the same day.[5]

OfficeName
TaoiseachÉamon de Valera
Minister for External Affairs
TánaisteSeán T. O'Kelly
Minister for Finance
Minister for Industry and CommerceSeán Lemass
Minister for Supplies
Minister for Local Government and Public HealthSeán MacEntee
Minister for AgricultureJames Ryan
Minister for the Co-ordination of Defensive MeasuresFrank Aiken
Minister for EducationThomas Derrig
Minister for JusticeGerald Boland
Minister for DefenceOscar Traynor
Minister for Posts and TelegraphsPatrick Little
Minister for LandsSeán Moylan

Changes 19 June 1945

On the election of Seán T. O'Kelly as president of Ireland.[6]

OfficeName
TánaisteSeán Lemass
Minister for FinanceFrank Aiken

Changes 22 January 1947

On the creation of the Department of Health[7] and the Department of Social Welfare.[8] [9]

OfficeName
Minister for Local GovernmentSeán MacEntee
Minister for HealthJames Ryan
Minister for Social Welfare
Minister for AgriculturePaddy Smith
Note

Parliamentary Secretaries

On 9 June, the Government appointed Parliamentary Secretaries on the nomination of the Taoiseach.[10]

NameOfficeTerm
Eamon KissaneGovernment Chief Whip1944–1948
Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister for Defence1944–1948
Paddy SmithParliamentary Secretary to the Minister for Finance1944–1946
Conn WardParliamentary Secretary to the Minister for Local Government and Public Health[11] 1944–1946
Seán O'GradyParliamentary Secretary to the Minister for Industry and Commerce1944–1946
Erskine H. ChildersParliamentary Secretary to the Minister for Local Government and Public Health1944–1948

Change 13 July 1946

Resignation of Conn Ward following the report of the Ward Tribunal.[12]

Changes 1 January 1947

Paddy SmithParliamentary Secretary to the Minister for AgricultureJan. 1947
Seán O'GradyParliamentary Secretary to the Minister for Finance1947–1948

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Nomination of Taoiseach – Dáil Éireann (12th Dáil). 9 June 1944. 27 August 2019. Houses of the Oireachtas.
  2. Web site: Appointment of Taoiseach – Dáil Éireann (12th Dáil). 9 June 1944. 27 August 2019. Houses of the Oireachtas.
  3. Web site: Nomination of Taoiseach – Votes – Dáil Éireann (12th Dáil) – Friday, 9 June 1944. 22 February 2020. Houses of the Oireachtas.
  4. Web site: Nomination of Members of Government: Motion of Approval – Dáil Éireann (12th Dáil). 9 June 1944. 27 August 2019. Houses of the Oireachtas.
  5. Web site: Appointment of Members of Government – Dáil Éireann (12th Dáil). 9 June 1944. 22 February 2020. Houses of the Oireachtas.
  6. Web site: Election of President of Ireland – Dáil Éireann (12th Dáil). 20 June 1945. 27 August 2019. Houses of the Oireachtas.
  7. 1947. sro. 14. Ministers and Secretaries (Amendment) Act 1946 (Section 2) (Commencement) Order 1947. 21 January 1947. 24 August 2019.
  8. 1947. sro. 15. Ministers and Secretaries (Amendment) Act 1946 (Section 3) (Commencement) Order 1947. 21 January 1947. 24 August 2019.
  9. Web site: Nomination of Deputy Patrick Smith as a Member of the Government—Motion – Dáil Éireann (12th Dáil). 22 January 1947. 22 February 2020. Houses of the Oireachtas.
  10. Web site: History of Government – Twelfth Dáil – Parliamentary Secretaries. Government of Ireland. 14 January 2021. 28 November 2018.
  11. Local Government and Public Health (Delegation of Ministerial Functions) (No. 2) Order 1944. 1944. sro. 188. 15 June 1944.
    Local Government and Public Health (Delegation of Ministerial Functions) Order 1945. 1945. sro. 58. 6 April 1945.
  12. Web site: Private Notice Question - Position of Parliamentary Secretaries – Dáil Éireann (12th Dáil). 16 July 1946. 14 January 2021. Houses of the Oireachtas.