Gouyave | |
Settlement Type: | Town |
Pushpin Map: | Grenada |
Pushpin Label Position: | right |
Pushpin Map Caption: | Location within Grenada |
Subdivision Type: | Country |
Subdivision Name: | ![]() |
Subdivision Type1: | Parish |
Subdivision Name1: | Saint John |
Seat Type: | Shiretown |
Leader Title: | MP |
Leader Name: | Kerryne James |
Unit Pref: | Imperial |
Population As Of: | 2008 |
Population Total: | 3378 |
Population Note: | city proper |
Population Density Km2: | auto |
Timezone: | UTC-4 |
Elevation Footnotes: | [1] |
Elevation M: | 82 |
Coordinates: | 12.1664°N -61.73°W |
Gouyave is the capital and largest town in the parish of St John, Grenada. It is located on the west coast of the island of Grenada.
Originally called Charlotte Town after Queen Charlotte of Britain, it was renamed Gouyave by the French because of its guava trees.
The town of Gouyave, pronounced locally as Go-ov has played a pivotal role in the development and sustainance of Grenada's economy throughout its history. Agriculture and fishing used to be the staple of Grenada's economy and the town of Gouyave was not only the center of the fisheries industry, but also the centerpoint of many of the most fertile and productive agriculture plantations on the island. For many years, Grenada was the only nation in the western hemisphere to produce and export nutmeg; which is the main reason why it is often called the Isle of Spice or the Spice Isle. Along with nutmeg, clove and cinnamon are also among Grenada's exports. The plantations and farms surrounding the town of Gouyave produced many of these crops. This is the reason the nutmeg processing plant in Gouyave, or 'The Nutmeg Pool,' as it is called locally, is still the largest building in Grenada.
One of the town's annual celebrations is Fisherman's Birthday. On 29 June, fishermen come from all over Grenada for competitive boat racing, entertainment, fish foods, and many other activities. Also, every Friday the town celebrates 'Fish Friday,' a weekly festival that offers a wide range of fish dishes and entertainment. Fish Friday was founded to promote community development in Gouyave and the overall Parish of St. John by promoting it as a fishing village.The town is also famous for its nutmeg processing plant.