| Gostyń | |
| Settlement Type: | Village |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Type1: | Voivodeship |
| Subdivision Name1: | Silesian |
| Subdivision Type2: | County |
| Subdivision Name2: | Mikołów |
| Subdivision Type3: | Gmina |
| Subdivision Name3: | Wyry |
| Coordinates: | 50.1033°N 18.8828°W |
| Pushpin Map: | Poland |
| Pushpin Label Position: | right |
| Timezone: | CET |
| Utc Offset: | +1 |
| Timezone Dst: | CEST |
| Utc Offset Dst: | +2 |
| Population Total: | 3400 |
| Registration Plate: | SMI |
Gostyń is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wyry, within Mikołów County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland.[1] It lies approximately 5km (03miles) south-west of Wyry, 80NaN0 south of Mikołów, and 190NaN0 south-west of the regional capital Katowice.
Gostyń was first established in the 13th or 14th century, when it was part of Piast-ruled fragmented Poland.[2] The village was abandoned in 1474, and reestablished in 1575.[2]
Part of Germany from 1871, in 1872 as part of Germanisation policies, German was introduced as a lecture language in the local school.[2] Gostyń was reintegrated with Poland, after the country regained independence in 1918 and the majority of the population voted for reintegration with Poland in the Upper Silesia plebiscite in 1921 (585 votes for Poland, 39 for Germany).[2] In the first days of the invasion of Poland, which started World War II, on September 1–3, 1939, Gostyń was the site of fierce Polish defense against invading Germany, in which 60% of the village was destroyed.[2] On September 2, 1939, the Germans murdered 13 Polish inhabitants of the village, including 4 women and the local parish priest.[3] After the defeat of Germany in 1945, the village was restored to Poland and a monument was erected at the site of the 1939 battle.[2]
There are two churches in the village: the Saints Peter and Paul church and the Exaltation of the Holy Cross church.