Gospel Pilgrim Cemetery Explained

Gospel Pilgrim Cemetery
Location:530 Fourth Street
Athens, Georgia
Coordinates:33.9697°N -83.3617°W
Added:April 19, 2006
Refnum:06000285[1]
Website:www.gospelpilgrimcemetery.com

Gospel Pilgrim Cemetery was founded in 1882 as a cemetery for African Americans[2] in the 216th general militia district, Athens, Georgia area.[3] Nine acres in size, it contains an estimated 3,500, mostly unmarked, graves.[4]

The Gospel Pilgrim Society founded the cemetery and was "a social and charitable burial insurance organization".[5] The site was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2006.[6]

In 2008, the Georgia Historical Society, along with the East Athens Development Corporation, Inc., erected a Georgia Historical Marker at Gospel Pilgrim Cemetery.[7] The marker is located at 4th Street, north of Evelyn C. Neely Drive in Athens.

Gospel Pilgrim Society

Social and charitable lodges became very popular during the period after the Civil War. By 1912, the African-American community had eight orders – including the Gospel Pilgrims – with a total of 29 lodges in Athens, Georgia. The membership of these lodges totaled about 2,500 people that year, "or about 75 percent of the adult black population of Athens".[8] The origin of the name, "Gospel Pilgrim", is unknown.[9] [10]

Cemetery

In 1882, the Gospel Pilgrim Society purchased 8.25 acres from the estate of William P. Talmadge. He was a white blacksmith; his widow and executrix, Elizabeth Talmadge sold the property for $238.50. The deed lists the probably illiterate laborer, Green Bullock, as the president of the society at the time of the sale.[11] In 1902, the society purchased an additional 0.75 acres from George P. Brightwell. Finally, in 1905, a 100'x60' parcel was transferred to neighboring Springfield Baptist Church to give the cemetery its current dimensions, bordering Fourth Street and what is now the Seaboard Airline Railway.[12] [13] A 2004 survey found the acreage to be 10.071 acres, slightly larger than given in the deeds.[14]

The earliest burials date from 1885, and most of those are from the family of Monroe B. Morton[15] a successful contractor, property owner, newspaper publisher, and developer whose Morton Building in Athens included the Morton Theatre and offices for African American professionals. Other smaller cemeteries for African Americans were associated with churches throughout the county, but Gospel Pilgrim was "Athens' first major cemetery controlled by African Americans."[16] Burials were performed there regularly until the 1960s, with the peak decade being the 1940s.[17] The cemetery fell into disuse and disrepair, probably due to lack of funding; the last burial took place in 2003.[15]

Athens-Clarke County hired attorney Jim Warnes to do a title search on the property; he found no owner, and in 2002, the cemetery "was declared an abandoned property".[18] Warnes did find a Georgia law "which allows local governments to use local funds to care for abandoned property without the local government assuming ownership or responsibility."[19]

Restoration efforts

In 2007, Athens-Clarke County designated $350,170 for rehabilitation efforts. The restoration project was completed on October 13, 2008. In 2009, the project received an Outstanding Achievement Award from the Athens-Clarke Heritage Foundation and an Excellence in Rehabilitation Award from the Georgia Trust for Historic Preservation.[20]

The University of Georgia's New Media Institute hoped to attract visitors to the site and set up a local phone number that visitors could dial to hear descriptions of the cemetery's history and commentary by Rev. Archibald Killian, a local expert on black history.[21]

Notable burials

See also

References

. Gospel Pilgrim Cemetery: An African-American Historic Site. February 2004. Green Berry Press. Athens, GA. 262742754. Al Hester.

External links

Notes and References

  1. National Register of Historic Places
  2. Official website
  3. Weeks, 1999
  4. Hester, 2012
  5. Athens Convention and Visitors Bureau
  6. NRHP in Clarke County, Georgia
  7. Web site: Gospel Pilgrim Cemetery . Georgia Historical Society . 13 January 2023.
  8. Thurmond, 2000, 44
  9. Hester, February 2004, 11
  10. Hester, Fall 2004, 36
  11. Barnett . Tracy . Ehlers . Benjamin . "Bow Low Down to Death": The Gospel Pilgrim Society and Death in Jim Crow Georgia . Georgia Historical Quarterly . Aug 2022 . 106 . 1 . 1–21.
  12. Hester, February 2004, 14
  13. Hester, Fall 2004, 33–36
  14. NRHP form
  15. East Athens Development Corporation
  16. Hester, Fall 2004, 38–39
  17. Hester, February 2004, 20
  18. Hester, February 2004, 33
  19. Hester, Fall 2004, 42
  20. Web site: Project 24: Gospel Pilgrim Cemetery Athens-Clarke County, GA – Official Website. athensclarkecounty.com. en. 2017-04-04.
  21. Diverse: Issues in Higher Education
  22. Morton Theatre
  23. Gospel Pilgrim Cemetery interments
  24. Hester, 2010, 128
  25. Book: Morris . Emmeline E. E. . Gospel Pilgrim's Progress: Rehabilitating an African American Cemetery for the Public . 2007 . University of Georgia . 15 January 2023 . master's thesis.
  26. Book: Knight . Monica Dellenberger . Seeking Education for Liberation: The Development of Black Schools in Athens, Georgia from Emancipation through Desegregation . 2007 . University of Georgia . 83–116 . 15 January 2023 . dissertation.
  27. News: New pages in black Union soldier's story . Athens Banner-Herald . February 27, 2011.
  28. Ulrich, 2011
  29. Callahan, 2009

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