Gospel Oak railway station explained

Gospel Oak
Symbol:Overground
Manager:London Overground
Owner:Network Rail
Fare Zone:2
Locale:Gospel Oak
Borough:London Borough of Camden
Events1:Opened (NLL)
Years1:2 January 1860
Years2:4 June 1888
Events2:Opened (GOBLIN)
Years3:1926
Events3:Closed (GOBLIN)
Events4:Reopened (GOBLIN)
Years4:1981
Platforms:3
Railcode:GPO
Railexits0405:0.341
Railexits0506: 0.398
Railexits0607: 1.512
Railexits0708: 0.923
Railexits0809: 1.053
Railexits0910: 0.956
Railexits1011: 1.508
Railexits1112: 2.198
Railint1112: 0.749
Railexits1213: 2.755
Railint1213: 1.089
Railexits1314: 3.498
Railint1314: 1.648
Railexits1415: 3.569
Railint1415: 1.721
Railexits1516: 2.629
Railint1516: 1.826
Railexits1617: 2.356
Railint1617: 0.601
Railexits1718: 2.379
Railint1718: 1.108 -->
Railexits1819: 2.700
Railint1819: 1.577
Railexits1920: 2.459
Railint1920: 1.402
Railexits2021: 1.113
Railint2021: 0.810
Railexits2122: 2.006
Railint2122: 1.354
Railexits2223: 2.224
Railint2223: 1.738
Coordinates:51.5552°N -0.1514°W
Access:yes
Dft Category:D

Gospel Oak railway station is in the London Borough of Camden in north-west London. It is situated on the North London line, served by Mildmay line services between Clapham Junction/Richmond and Stratford, and is also the western passenger terminus of the Gospel Oak to Barking line, served by Suffragette line services to/from Barking Riverside. Passengers using Oyster cards are required to tap on interchange Oyster card readers when changing between the two lines. The station is in Travelcard Zone 2, and is managed by London Overground which runs all passenger trains at the station.

History

The station opened in 1860[1] as Kentish Town on the Hampstead Junction Railway from to Old Oak Common Junction south of . It was renamed Gospel Oak in 1867 when a new station more appropriately named Kentish Town was opened about a mile south on the same line (that station is now). Due to financial constraints a planned connection from the Tottenham and Hampstead Junction Railway to Gospel Oak station was not added until 4 June 1888, some 20 years after that railway opened, and then without a link to the North London Line due to other companies' opposition.The station was rebuilt by the London Midland Region of British Railways in 1954.[2]

From 1926 to 1981, the station was not a passenger interchange: passenger trains left the Barking line at Tufnell Park and descended the gradient to station. In 1981 that passenger service from Barking was diverted from Kentish Town to Gospel Oak with the terminal platform rebuilt on the north side of the existing station.[3]

The North London Line through Gospel Oak was electrified on the fourth-rail 660 volt DC system in 1916 by the LNWR: in the 1970s that was changed to 750 volt DC third rail. In 1996, the line from Willesden through Gospel Oak to Camden was closed during conversion to 25 kv AC overhead.

To allow four-car trains to run on the London Overground network, the North London Line between this station and closed from February 2010 to 1 June 2010, for installing a new signalling system and for extending 30 platforms. Until May 2011, there was a reduced service with no services on Sundays while the upgrade work continued.[4]

Design

The platforms are high above street level with stairs and two lifts, one serving westbound trains, and one serving eastbound trains and the Barking line.[5] The North London Line has two platforms and the Barking line has a short terminal platform north of which are two separate through freight tracks which join the NLL just west of the station. Oyster ticket barriers are in operation.

Services

All services at Gospel Oak are operated by London Overground using and EMUs.

The typical off-peak service in trains per hour is:[6] [7]

During the late evenings, the services to and from Clapham Junction do not operate and the services to and from Barking Riverside are reduced to 3 tph.

Connections

London Buses route C11 serves the station.

In arts and music

The two brick skew arch bridges by which the trains cross Gordon House Road are shown in the cover photograph of the 1997 Gospel Oak EP by Irish singer Sinéad O'Connor.

Notes and References

  1. Book: Brown, Joe. London Railway Atlas. Ian Allan Publishing. 2006.
  2. Web site: Mansfield Conservation Area Appraisal and Management Strategy . Camden London Borough Council. 4 December 2008 . 22 April 2024.
  3. Web site: Journey Along the North London Line, Part 2. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20130318053805/http://www.icrs.org.uk/Site/Features/journey_northlondon_two.htm. 18 March 2013. Dave. Bosher. Inter City Railway Society.
  4. News: London Overground to close from Gospel Oak to Stratford as part of £326m upgrade to deliver longer, more frequent trains. 15 February 2010 . TfL. 29 May 2011.
  5. News: Mayor hails successful bid to make more London Overground stations step free . 8 December 2011. TfL. 3 April 2012.
  6. Web site: London Overground Timetable: Richmond and Clapham Junction to Stratford. Transport for London. 23 January 2024.
  7. Web site: London Overground Timetable: Gospel Oak to Barking. Transport for London. 23 January 2024.