Goshen, New Jersey Explained

Goshen, New Jersey
Settlement Type:Census-designated place
Pushpin Map:USA New Jersey Cape May County#USA New Jersey#USA
Pushpin Label:Goshen
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in Cape May County##Location in New Jersey##Location in the United States
Pushpin Relief:yes
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name: United States
Subdivision Type1:State
Subdivision Type2:County
Subdivision Name2:Cape May
Subdivision Type3:Township
Subdivision Name3:Middle
Area Footnotes:[1]
Area Total Km2:4.53
Area Total Sq Mi:1.75
Area Land Km2:4.52
Area Water Km2:0.01
Area Land Sq Mi:1.75
Area Water Sq Mi:0.00
Unit Pref:Imperial
Population As Of:2020
Population Footnotes:[2]
Population Total:400
Population Density Sq Mi:229.10
Population Density Km2:88.47
Elevation M:3
Elevation Ft:10
Coordinates:39.1414°N -74.8531°W
Postal Code Type:ZIP Code
Postal Code:08210
Blank Name:FIPS code
Blank Info:[3]
Blank1 Name:GNIS feature ID
Blank1 Info:0876685

Goshen is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP)[4] located within Middle Township, in Cape May County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey.[5]

Route 47, also known as Delsea Drive, runs directly through the center of the community.

History

The area was settled by Aaron Leaming, who began raising cattle in 1693. By 1710 there was a settlement. Goshen's first industry was a king crab mill and a canning factory. Shipbuilding and lumbering industries flourished. A post office was established in 1818, with Richard Thompson Jr. as the first postmaster.[6]

The Garrison shipyard on Goshen Creek had stocks for the simultaneous construction of two vessels, which, upon being launched, were slipped into the water sideways. Between 1859 and 1898, twenty-five ships of record were built there, along with many smaller craft. Around 1900, Cape May County's shipbuilding industry was shut down. The last ship launched by the Goshen shipyard was the Diamond in 1898. Due to the lasting effects of the brackish water there, the remains of the docks are still visible at the end of Goshen Landing Road during low tide.

The Tavern House (circa 1725), on the corner of Route 47 and Goshen Landing Road, is one of the oldest homes in Cape May County. At different times it has been a tavern, hotel, dentist office and residence. While significant changes have been made, much of the original workmanship is still evident. Rough-hewn logs still support the house, and wooden pegs hold the rafters in place.

Demographics

As of the 2020 United States census, the area had a population of 400.[2]

Education

Residents of Goshen attened the Middle Township Public Schools,[7] which operates Middle Township High School.

Countywide schools include Cape May County Technical High School[8] [9] and Cape May County Special Services School District.

Notable people

People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Goshen include:

Wineries

Notes and References

  1. Web site: ArcGIS REST Services Directory. United States Census Bureau. October 11, 2022.
  2. https://data.census.gov/profile?g=160XX00US3427030 Census Data Explorer: Goshen CDP, New Jersey
  3. https://mcdc.missouri.edu/applications/geocodes/?state=34 Geographic Codes Lookup for New Jersey
  4. https://tigerweb.geo.census.gov/tigerwebmain/Files/tab20/tigerweb_tab20_cdp_2020_nj.html State of New Jersey Census Designated Places - BVP20 - Data as of January 1, 2020
  5. http://www.state.nj.us/infobank/localnames.txt Locality Search
  6. Book: Stevens . Lewis Townsend . The History of Cape May County, New Jersey: From the Aboriginal Times to the Present Day . 1897 . Star of the Cape Publishing Co. . 466.
  7. Web site: 2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Cape May County, NJ. United States Census Bureau. 2024-04-08.
  8. https://www.capemaytech.com/faq.html Frequently Asked Questions
  9. https://www.capemaytech.com/hs-admissions.html Technical High School Admissions
  10. http://www.cmohs.org/recipient-detail/1383/tomlin-andrew-j.php Andrew J. Tomlin