Goronwy Roberts, Baron Goronwy-Roberts Explained

Honorific-Prefix:The Right Honourable
The Lord Goronwy-Roberts
Office1:Deputy Leader of the House of Lords
Primeminister1:Harold Wilson
James Callaghan
Leader1:The Lord Shepherd
The Lord Peart
Term Start1:December 1975
Term End1:May 1979
Predecessor1:The Lord Beswick
Successor1:The Earl Ferrers
Office2:Minister of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs
Primeminister2:Harold Wilson
James Callaghan
Term Start2:4 December 1975
Term End2:4 May 1979
Predecessor2:Roy Hattersley
Successor2:Peter Blaker
Office4:Under-Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs
Primeminister4:Harold Wilson
Term Start4:8 March 1974
Term End4:4 December 1975
Predecessor4:Peter Blaker
Successor4:Ted Rowlands
Office5:Minister of State for Trade
Primeminister5:Harold Wilson
Term Start5:13 October 1969
Term End5:19 June 1970
Predecessor5:Bill Rodgers
Successor5:Frederick Corfield
Office6:Minister of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs
Primeminister6:Harold Wilson
Term Start6:17 October 1968
Term End6:13 October 1969
Predecessor6:The Baroness White
Successor6:Lord Shepherd
Office7:Minister of State for Education and Science
Primeminister7:Harold Wilson
Term Start7:6 April 1966
Term End7:29 August 1967
Predecessor7:Reg Prentice
Successor7:Alice Bacon
Office8:Minister of State for Wales
Primeminister8:Harold Wilson
Term Start8:20 October 1964
Term End8:6 April 1966
Predecessor8:Office established
Successor8:George Thomas
Office9:Member of the House of Lords
Term Start9:25 March 1974
Term End9:23 July 1981
Life peerage
Office10:Member of Parliament
for Caernarfon
Term Start10:5 July 1945
Term End10:8 February 1974
Predecessor10:Goronwy Owen
Successor10:Dafydd Wigley
Birth Name:Goronwy Owen Roberts
Birth Date:20 September 1913
Spouse:Marian Ann Evans

Goronwy Owen Goronwy-Roberts, Baron Goronwy-Roberts, (20 September 1913 – 23 July 1981), was a Welsh Labour member of Parliament.

Early life

Goronwy Roberts was the younger son of Edward and Amelia Roberts from Bethesda, Gwynedd, where his father was an elder of the Presbyterian Church of Wales. He was educated at Ogwen Grammar School, Bethesda and the University College of North Wales, Bangor (now Bangor University).[1] Later he attended the University of London and was appointed a Fellow of the University of Wales in 1938. While at Bangor, Goronwy Roberts, together with Harri Gwynn was one of the founders of Mudiad Gwerin, a nationalist left-wing pressure group.[2]

He served in the army in 1940-41 and in the army reserve until 1944. From 1941 until 1944 he worked as Youth Education Officer for Caernarfonshire and in 1944 was appointed lecturer in youth leadership at the University College of Swansea.

Member of Parliament

Goronwy Roberts was elected Labour MP for Caernarvonshire in 1945, when he defeated the sitting Liberal MP Goronwy Owen, who had held the seat since 1923. Following boundary changes, he was elected to represent Caernarvon at the 1950 General Election, defeating the Liberal candidate by over 10,000 votes. He continued to represent the constituency until February 1974, when he lost his seat to Dafydd Wigley of Plaid Cymru.

During the 1950s, Goronwy Roberts was, together with Cledwyn Hughes and others, a stalwart of the Parliament for Wales campaign. In 1951, Plaid Cymru announced that the party would not oppose him at the general election due to his support for the campaign. Eventually, he presented the final petition to Parliament, bearing more than 250,000 signatures, in May 1956.

Goronwy Roberts was a member of the House of Commons Chairmen's Panel in 1963–64, and served in government as Minister of State at the Welsh Office from 1964 to 1966, Minister of State at the Department for Education and Science from 1966 to 1967, Minister of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs 1967–69, and Minister of State for Trade 1969–70. When Labour lost power in 1970, he became an opposition spokesman on Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs.

He was appointed a Privy Counsellor in 1968.

House of Lords and later life

On his defeat at the February General election in 1974 he was created a life peer as Baron Goronwy-Roberts, of Caernarvon and of Ogwen in the County of Caernarvon.

He sat on the Labour benches in the House of Lords and returned to government as Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs 1974-75 and as Minister of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs 1975–79. He was Deputy Leader of the House of Lords, 1975–79.

Personal life

Goronwy Roberts was a Member of the Court of Governors of the National Library of Wales, the National Museum of Wales and the University College of Wales, Aberystwyth (now Aberystwyth University). He was Chairman of the Welsh publishing house, Hughes a'i fab, from 1955 to 1959. He was appointed a FRSA in 1968 and an Honorary Freeman of the Royal Borough of Caernarfon in 1972.[1]

In 1942 Goronwy Roberts married Marian Ann Evans, daughter of David and Elizabeth Evans of Robertstown, Aberdare. They had two children: a daughter, Ann, and a son, Dafydd. Marian Goronwy-Roberts wrote a biography of Marion Phillips, the pioneering Labour campaigner for women's rights,[3] and a number of books in Welsh, including the centenary lecture at the 1981 Welsh National Eisteddfod on the Welsh poet, scholar and politician, W. J. Gruffydd.[4]

Assessment

Goronwy Roberts was a strong supporter of devolution and of Welsh culture but was also a fierce critic of what he regarded as the nationalistic excess of Plaid Cymru. His own roots were in the Labour tradition of the quarry working communities of his constituency. His Welsh was fluent and attractive ("swynol, dawel, gerddorol").[5] He was greatly troubled by his defeat at the general election of 1974.

Sources

Books and Journals

. Morgan. Kenneth O.. Kenneth O. Morgan. Rebirth of a Nation. Wales 1880-1980.. 1981. University of Wales Press. Cardiff. 0-19-821760-9. registration.

Online

Other

Notes and References

  1. Jones. John Graham. Goronwy Owen Roberts, Baron Goronwy-Roberts. s6-ROBE-OWE-1913. 10 May 2016.
  2. Chapman . T. Robin . Harri Gwynn (1913 - 1985), writer and broadcaster . s12-GWYN-HAR-1913 . 7 Nov 2019 . yes.
  3. Book: Goronwy-Roberts . Marian . A Woman of Vision - A Life of Marion Phillips, MP . 2000 . Bridge Books . Wrexham . 1872424848.
  4. Book: Goronwy-Roberts . Marian . W J Gruffydd - Darlith ganmlwyddiant . 1981 . Cyhoeddiadau Barddas (National Eisteddfod of Wales 1981).
  5. Web site: Jones . John Graham . ROBERTS, GORONWY OWEN (1913-1981), gwleidydd Llafur . Y Bywgraffiadur Cymreig . National Library of Wales . 7 Nov 2019.