Strellc i Epërm explained

Strellc i Epërm
Native Name:Gornji Streoc
Native Name Lang:sr
Settlement Type:Village
Pushpin Map:Kosovo
Coordinates:42.5786°N 20.2941°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Type1:District
Subdivision Name1:District of Peja
Subdivision Type2:Municipality
Subdivision Name2:Deçan
Population As Of:2011
Population Footnotes:[1]
Population Total:3347
Population Density Km2:auto
Timezone:CET
Utc Offset:+1
Timezone Dst:CEST
Utc Offset Dst:+2

Strellc i Epërm (in Albanian) or Gornji Streoc, meaning "Upper Streoc", is a village in the Deçan municipality of western Kosovo, located between Deçan and Pejë along the mountainous border with Albania. The majority of inhabitants are ethnic Albanians.

Geography

The village is a rural settlement of the half-scattered type.[2] It is located on the eastern slopes of the Streoc mountain (2336 m).[2]

History

The village of Strelac (Стрѣльц; Стрелац) was first mentioned in Serbian medieval documents.[3] [4] Ruins of a medieval fort (known in Serbian as gradište) exist below the village, on the Çeçan mountain.[5] The settlement was later divided into two parts, Gornji- (Upper) and Donji (Lower) Streoc. The village name was also spelled Gornje Streoce (Горње Стреоце),[6] Streovce, and Strovce.

During the Crimean War (1853–56), many Serbian families left the kaza (district) of Ipek and Yakova; 20 Serbian families left the village of Streoce.[7]

In 1901, an Albanian from Streoce tried to steal cattle from the Visoki Dečani, and was executed by Ottoman askeri; the mutesarif of Ipek welcomed their act, but his family threatened with vengeance towards the yüz başa of that crew.[8] After some days, an Ottoman crew of 25 was ambushed in Streoce.[8]

Both Gornji Streoc and Donji Streoc were featured in an Episode of the Australian Series Foreign Correspondent prior to the Kosovo War.

Demographics

The village had a total population of 3,347 inhabitants according to the 2011 census. The majority of inhabitants are ethnic Albanians.

Anthropology

The village's Albanians hail from Krasniqe.[9]

References

Sources

Notes and References

  1. http://pop-stat.mashke.org/kosovo-ethnic-loc2011.htm 2011 Kosovo Census results
  2. Stamenković 2001, p. 505
  3. Book: ALEKSANDAR LOMA. LA TOPONYMIE DE LA CHARTE DE FONDATION DE BANJSKA: Vers la conception d’un dictionnaire des noms de lieux de la Serbie medievale et une meilleure connaissance des structures onomastiques du slave commun. 2013. Srpska akademija nauka i umetnosti. 978-86-7025-621-7. 211–.
  4. Book: Atanasije Urošević. Kosovo. 1990. Jedinstvo. 51.
  5. Book: Tatomir P. Vukanović. Enciklopedija narodnog života, običaja i verovanja u Srba na Kosovu i Metohiji: VI vek - početak XX veka : više od 2000 odrednica. 2001. Vojnoizdavački zavod. 529.
  6. Book: Serbia. Službeni glasnik Republike Srbije. 2003. Službeni glasnik Republike Srbije. 10.
  7. Book: Srpska akademija nauka i umetnosti. Zbornik Okruglog stola o naučnom istraživanju Kosova: održanog 26. i 27. februara 1985. godine. 1988. Srpska akademija nauka i umetnosti. 109.
  8. Book: Dušan T. Bataković. Dechani question. 1989. Историјски институт. 64.
  9. Book: Recherches albanologiques: Folklore et ethnologie. 1982. Instituti Albanologijik i Prishtinës. 106. Strellci i Epërm (2800 banorë) — Krasniqe.