Gorna Goricë Explained

Type:v
Official Name:Gorna Goricë
Other Name:Gorna Gorica
Goricë e Madhe
Горна Горица
County:Korçë
Municipality:Pustec
Municunit:Pustec
Coordinates:40.8942°N 20.9028°W
Population As Of:2000
Population Total:515

Gorna Goricë (Albanian: Gorna Gorica; Macedonian/Bulgarian: Горна Горица), previously officially known as Goricë e Madhe, is a village in the Pustec Municipality which is officially recognised as a Macedonian minority zone[1] located in the Korçë County in Albania.[2] It is situated west of Lake Prespa and the village of Tuminec, and northwest of the village of Dolna Gorica. The village is composed of ethnic Macedonians,[3] which form part of the larger Macedonian minority in Albania.[4]

History

Gorna Gorica is a proposed location of the ancient fortified settlement of Pelion.[5]

In the late 19th century, the village came under the Bulgarian Exarchate. The village had 33 houses and 404 Bulgarian Orthodox Christian residents at that time.[6] The "La Macédoine et sa Population Chrétienne" survey by Bulgarian Exarchate secretary Dimitar Mishev (D. Brankov) concluded that village had 360 Bulgarian Exarchists residents in 1905.[7] In March 1933, Albania deported 150 Bulgarian families from the village, after the Albanian side refused to ratify the Albanian-Bulgarian protocol of 1932.[8]

In 2013, the village's official name was changed from "Goricë e Madhe" to "Gorna Gorica".[9]

Demographics

YearPopulation
1900285
1926511 (with Dolna Gorica)
1945201
1960329
1969369
1979406
1989489
2000515 https://web.archive.org/web/20120211153317/http://www.rec.org.mk/Proekti/Prespa/ecotourismmk.pdf

According to Bulgarian sources, including research by a Bulgarian scientist from Albania, the local inhabitants have Bulgarian roots.[10] [11]

Culture

The Church of Saint Demetrius in Gorna Goricë dates from the second half of the 19th century. Restoration work began on the church in 2023.[12]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Macedonians . 19 June 2015 .
  2. Web site: Law nr. 115/2014 . sq . 6372–6373. 25 February 2022 .
  3. Xhaxho . Manjola . 2007 . Minority Rights and the Republic of Albania: Missing the Implementation . Faculty of Law, Lund University .
  4. Web site: Census 2011 Data: Resident population by ethnic and cultural affiliation . The Institute of Statistics of Republic of Albania . 5 April 2014 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20150924035427/http://www.instat.gov.al/media/180932/1.1.13.xls . 24 September 2015.
  5. Book: Zindel. Christian. Lippert. Andreas. Lahi. Bashkim. Kiel. Machiel. Albanien: Ein Archäologie- und Kunstführer von der Steinzeit bis ins 19. Jahrhundert. Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht. 2018. 9783205200109. de. 401.
  6. http://www.vmro-rousse.hit.bg/bulgarite_po_sveta/Albania.html Българите в Албания I част
  7. D.M.Brancoff. "La Macédoine et sa Population Chrétienne". Paris, 1905, pp. 168-169. (in French)
  8. Paskal, Milo. Albania and the Balkan Entente. Balkan Studies 39 (1). Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1998. p. 111
  9. News: Pas Pustecit, edhe 7 fshatra të Korçës me emertime maqedonase. 17 April 2013. Info Arkiv. Albanian. 29 July 2014. https://archive.today/20140805065450/http://arkivamediatike.com/lajme/artikull/iden/1047358646/titulli/Pas-Pustecit-edhe-7-fshatra-te-Korces-me-emertime-maqedonase. 5 August 2014. dead.
  10. http://www.mni.bg/2017/11/selishta-v-mala-prespa.html Бело Раки (Belo, Raki). Селищни имена в Мала Преспа - Албания, в: Македонски преглед, ХХХ, № 3, с. 134.
  11. Българите в района на Корча и Мала Преспа (Албания) - съвременна картина, Балканистичен Форум, 2005, №1-3, с. 113-129 (Pashova, Anastasija. Bulgarians in the region of Korcha and Mala Prespa (Albania) nowadays, Balcanistic forum, 2005, issue No: 1-3, pp. 113-129.)
  12. News: MIA.mk . Почна санацијата на ѕидовите на црквата "Свети Димитрија" во Горна Горица . Rehabilitation work began on the walls of the Church of Saint Demetrius in Gorna Gorica . 1 May 2023 . Debar . Vera Todorovska .