| Gore District | |
| Settlement Type: | Territorial authority district |
| Mapsize: | 200px |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: | New Zealand |
| Subdivision Type1: | Region |
| Subdivision Name1: | Southland |
| Subdivision Type2: | Wards |
| Established Title: | Formed |
| Established Date: | 1989 |
| Seat: | Gore |
| Leader Title: | Mayor |
| Leader Title1: | Deputy Mayor |
| Leader Title2: | Territorial authority |
| Leader Name2: | Gore District Council |
| Unit Pref: | Metric |
| Area Total Km2: | 1,253.85 |
| Population Density Km2: | auto |
| Timezone1: | NZST |
| Utc Offset1: | +12 |
| Timezone1 Dst: | NZDT |
| Utc Offset1 Dst: | +13 |
| Postal Code Type: | Postcode(s) |
| Postal Code: | Map of postcodes |
Gore District is a district in the Southland Region of the South Island of New Zealand. It is named for Gore, the district's biggest township.
The Gore District is located in the south of the South Island. The two neighbouring districts are Southland in the west and Clutha in the east. The district has a land area of . The seat of the district council is in the town of Gore.[1] The district has a population of
Gore is the main centre of Gore District. Other places in the district include the following, based on wards:
Gore Ward:
Kaiwera-Waimumu Ward:
Mataura Ward:
Waikaka Ward:
Gore District covers 1253.85km2[2] and had an estimated population of as of with a population density of people per km2.
Gore District had a population of 12,711 in the 2023 New Zealand census, an increase of 315 people (2.5%) since the 2018 census, and an increase of 678 people (5.6%) since the 2013 census. There were 5,814 dwellings. The median age was 42.8 years (compared with 38.1 years nationally). There were 2,304 people (18.1%) aged under 15 years, 2,148 (16.9%) aged 15 to 29, 5,541 (43.6%) aged 30 to 64, and 2,721 (21.4%) aged 65 or older.
Ethnicities were 86.9% European/Pākehā, 15.4% Māori, 2.1% Pasifika, 4.0% Asian, 0.4% Middle Eastern, Latin American and African New Zealanders, and 1.7% other. People may identify with more than one ethnicity.[3]
Gore District had a population of 12,396 at the 2018 New Zealand census. There were 5,076 households, comprising 6,153 males and 6,246 females, giving a sex ratio of 0.99 males per female.
The percentage of people born overseas was 8.8, compared with 27.1% nationally.
Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 47.2% had no religion, 43.2% were Christian, 0.6% had Māori religious beliefs, 0.4% were Hindu, 0.3% were Muslim, 0.1% were Buddhist and 1.0% had other religions.
Of those at least 15 years old, 1,008 (10.1%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 2,883 (28.8%) people had no formal qualifications. The median income was $30,900, compared with $31,800 nationally. 1,197 people (11.9%) earned over $70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 5,121 (51.1%) people were employed full-time, 1,539 (15.4%) were part-time, and 261 (2.6%) were unemployed.
| Name | Area (km2) | Population | Density (per km2) | Households ! | Median age | Median income | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 587.00 | 1,560 | 2.7 | 582 | 39.0 years | $41,400 | ||
| 651.22 | 1,689 | 2.6 | 600 | 45.5 years | $38,200 | ||
| 10.28 | 7,518 | 731.3 | 3,234 | 44.8 years | $28,900 | ||
| 5.33 | 1,629 | 305.6 | 660 | 39.6 years | $26,600 | ||
| New Zealand | 37.4 years | $31,800 |
See also: List of historic places in Gore District. The European history of Gore started in 1855 with the arrival of Scottish settlers. After the town site was surveyed, the provincial superintendent, James Alexander Robertson Menzies, named the site for his friend, the Governor of New Zealand, Thomas Gore Browne. The original name of the township, Long Ford or Longford, remained for some time, but when the railway reached the town, the shorter name became common and was also applied to the wider district.[4] The township of Gore was incorporated and became a borough council in 1885.[5]
In the local government reform in 1989, the Gore and Mataura borough councils and parts of Southland County Council were amalgamated to form Gore District.
See also: Mayor of Gore and Gore District Council. The district council is headed by a mayor who is elected at large and complemented by eleven councillors from various wards. Five councillors represent the Gore ward, one councillor each represents the Mataura, Kaiwera-Waimumu, and Waikaka wards, and there is one further district-wide ward that is represented by three councillors.[6] The current mayor, Ben Bell, was elected in the 2022 New Zealand local elections as Gore's youngest mayor at the age of 23 years, defeating the incumbent Tracy Hicks.[7] [8]
As of 2022, the current council members are:[9]