| Gore Bay | |
| Settlement Type: | Town (single-tier) |
| Official Name: | Town of Gore Bay |
| Motto: | Pristine, prosperous, proud. |
| Pushpin Map: | CAN ON Manitoulin#Ontario |
| Pushpin Label Position: | top |
| Pushpin Mapsize: | 200 |
| Coordinates: | 45.9167°N -110°W |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: | Canada |
| Subdivision Type1: | Province |
| Subdivision Name1: | Ontario |
| Subdivision Type2: | District |
| Subdivision Name2: | Manitoulin |
| Government Type: | Town |
| Leader Title: | Mayor |
| Leader Name: | Ron Lane[1] |
| Leader Title1: | Governing Body |
| Leader Name1: | Corporation of the Town of Gore Bay |
| Leader Title2: | MP |
| Leader Name2: | Carol Hughes (NDP) |
| Leader Title3: | MPP |
| Leader Name3: | Michael Mantha (NDP) |
| Established Title: | Established |
| Area Land Km2: | 5.14 |
| Population As Of: | 2021 |
| Population Footnotes: | [2] |
| Population Total: | 808 |
| Population Density Km2: | 157.2 |
| Timezone: | EST |
| Utc Offset: | -5 |
| Timezone Dst: | EDT |
| Utc Offset Dst: | -4 |
| Elevation M: | 193.50 |
| Postal Code Type: | Postal code |
| Postal Code: | P0P 1H0 |
| Area Code: | 705 |
| Website: | www.gorebay.ca |
Gore Bay became a town on 7 April 1890, on Manitoulin Island in Ontario, Canada. Located on Gore Bay, a bay of Lake Huron's North Channel, it is one of the two incorporated towns of Manitoulin District, of which it is the administrative and government seat. After the Treaty of 1862, Manitoulin Island was open for white settlement. Small towns began to emerge from the wilderness, and hotels were developed to provide lodgings for prospective land purchasers. This led to the formation of the town Gore Bay. The town's name is believed to be referencing the gore-shaped harbour. Other theories for the namesake are probably for Francis Gore (1769–1852), Lieutenant-Governor of Upper Canada from 1806 to 1817, or after the steamer Gore (c. 1839 and scrapped 1861[3]), which ran between Sault Ste. Marie and Collingwood from 1860 to 1870.
Boats were regularly travelling from Sault Ste. Marie, Collingwood, and Owen Sound; establishing regular ports of call on Manitoulin Island, specifically Gore Bay, and prospering hotels due to increased traffic. The new hotel industry in Gore Bay welcomed commercial travellers, fishermen, doctors, lumbermen and tourists.
Three hotels served Gore Bay for many years:
Community life in Gore Bay has always been closely connected to water, in fact before roads were built water was the only means available for travellers to get to the port of Gore Bay by boat. Boats would arrive and leave town with goods until the late 1950s, meaning the population was also quite low in the town's early years.
In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Gore Bay had a population of living in of its total private dwellings, a change of from its 2016 population of . With a land area of 5.14km2, it had a population density of in 2021.[4]
Gore Bay experiences a humid continental climate (Dfb). The highest temperature ever recorded in Gore Bay was 37.8C on 13 July 1936.[6] The coldest temperature ever recorded was -38.9C on 15 February 1943.[7]
The amount of water surrounding Manitoulin district rules three main ways of accessing Gore Bay's township.