Gordon Campbell | |
Birth Date: | 6 January 1886 |
Birth Place: | Croydon, Surrey |
Death Place: | Isleworth, Middlesex |
Placeofburial: | All Saints Churchyard, Crondall |
Allegiance: | United Kingdom |
Branch: | Royal Navy |
Serviceyears: | 1900–1929 1939–1943 |
Rank: | Vice admiral |
Commands: | (1925–27) HM Dockyard, Simon's Town (1922–25) HMS Impregnable (1921–22) (1919–20) (1918–19) (1917–18) (1917) (1915–17) |
Battles: | First World War Second World War |
Awards: | Victoria Cross Distinguished Service Order & Two Bars Knight of the Legion of Honour (France) Croix de Guerre (France) |
Relations: | Sir Edward Campbell, 1st Baronet (brother) Brigadier Lorne MacLaine Campbell VC (nephew) |
Laterwork: | Member of Parliament Writer |
Vice admiral Gordon Campbell, (6 January 1886 – 3 October 1953) was a British naval officer, writer, politician and a recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces. He was also awarded the Croix de Guerre and appointed a chevalier of the Légion d'honneur for his actions during the First World War.[1]
Born on 6 January 1886 to Frederick Campbell, he was educated at Dulwich College, which he attended between 1898 and 1900. He then joined the Royal Navy and was in October 1902 posted as a midshipman to the battleship serving in the Mediterranean Sea.[2] He was promoted to lieutenant in 1907 and to commander in March 1916. It was during the First World War that he was awarded the Victoria Cross for the following action:
Campbell also commanded during the action of 8 August 1917 when she was sunk by SM UC-71.[3] Victoria Crosses were awarded to two members of the crew who were selected by ballot from amongst the crew of Dunraven, Lieutenant Charles George Bonner and Petty Officer Ernest Herbert Pitcher. Campbell received his second Bar to his Distinguished Service Order (DSO).[4]
Campbell later achieved the rank of vice admiral. He commanded the battlecruiser from 1925 to 1927 and served as Naval Aide-de-Camp to George V from 1928 to 1929. In 1931, he was elected as National Member of Parliament for Burnley, defeating the Labour leader, Arthur Henderson. In 1935, however, standing as a Liberal National, he lost his seat.
In the Second World War, Campbell was recalled to the Royal Navy and, serving in the rank of commander, was responsible for anti-invasion measures around Padstow.[5]
Campbell wrote several publications, including the successful My Mystery Ships. His brother, Sir Edward Campbell, 1st Baronet, was also a Member of Parliament.
His Victoria Cross is held at his old school, Dulwich College.