Gordon–Schaust Site Explained

Gordon-Schaust Site
Nrhp Type:hd
Nocat:yes
Location:, Crosslake, Minnesota
Built:Undetermined
Refnum:74001015
Designated Nrhp Type:December 23, 1974

The Gordon–Schaust Site (Smithsonian trinomial 21CW83) is a prehistoric Native American archaeological site in Crosslake, Minnesota, United States. It comprises two separate but nearly parallel groups of linear mounds, undated but well preserved.[1] The site was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1974 for having state-level significance in the theme of archaeology.[2]

Archaeological history

The main series of mounds was first documented by Jacob V. Brower during archaeological surveys in 1897 and 1901. He dubbed them the Gordon Embankments. The Minnesota Historical Society sponsored a new survey in 1972, which revealed a second series of mounds a short distance away and nearly parallel to the first. These were designated the Schaust Embankments.[3]

Description

The Gordon Embankments consist of 20 mounds, all but one of them linear. Four lie on a north–south axis, while the rest trend somewhat to the northwest. The longest is 480feet long.[4] Brower described the mounds as being 20feet wide and 2.5feet high, and measured the full span of the mound group at 1040feet.

Both embankments comprise a series of linear mounds lying mostly end to end. This contrasts with two other mound groups in the area: the Upper Hay Lake Mounds lie in parallel rows, while the Fort Flatmouth Mounds form a rough enclosure.

See also

Notes and References

  1. Zeik . Susan . Douglas George . National Register of Historic Places Inventory – Nomination Form: Gordon-Schaust Prehistoric Embankments District . National Park Service . 1973-04-10.
  2. Web site: Gordon-Schaust Site . Minnesota National Register Properties Database . Minnesota Historical Society . 2009 . 2016-12-27.
  3. Archaeology in Minnesota: Annual Report of the State Archaeologist, Fiscal Year 2013 . Office of the State Archaeologist, Minnesota Department of Administration . 28 . January 2014 . 2017-01-01.
  4. Book: Minnesota Historical Society . [{{Google books|G5SeQAAACAAJ|page=352 |plainurl=yes}} The Aborigines of Minnesota: A Report Based on the Collections of Jacob V. Brower, and on the Field Surveys and Notes of Alfred J. Hill and Theodore H. Lewis ]. Pioneer Company . 1911 . 352.