Gopal Singh Khalsa Explained

Gopal Singh Khalsa
Birth Date:1903
Death Date:1979
Office:Leader of opposition in Punjab assembly
Term Start:17 April 1952
Term End:1 November 1956
Predecessor:First holder
Successor:Gurnam Singh
Constituency:Jagraon
Office1:Member of Punjab Legislative Assembly[1]
Term Start1:1952
Term End1:1957
Successor1:Har Prakash Kaur
Predecessor1:Post Established
Party:Scheduled Castes Federation (1947-1952), Shiromani Akali Dal (1952-1956), Indian National Congress (1956-till his death)
Spouse:Basant Kaur
Children:Harinder Singh Khalsa
Constituency1:Jagraon
Office2:Member of Punjab Provincial Assembly[2]
Term Start2:1937
Term End2:1946
Constituency2:Ludhiana
Alma Mater:Panjab University

Gopal Singh Khalsa OBE (born 1903, date of death unknown) was an Indian independence activist and politician.[3]

Life

Khalsa was born in 1903 into Ramdasia Sikh family at a village around Sidhwan Bet area.[4]

He did his schooling from Malwa Khalsa High School in Ludhiana and B.A from Panjab University. Khalsa went to the United States in 1923 and spent three years there and did LLB from the San Joaquin Delta College, Stockton (California).

He also received Order of the British Empire.[5]

Political career

Before Independence

Later, joined the Hindustan National Party and finally returned to India in 1931. After his return, he took keen interest in the welfare of the Dalits and joined the All India Scheduled Castes Federation of B. R. Ambedkar.

He was a member of the S. C. F. Working Committee and a close associate of Dr Ambedkar from 1937 to 1946. In 1937, he was elected as an independent candidate for the Punjab Provincial Assembly. He was then appointed Parliamentary Secretary to the Punjab Premier, Sikandar Hayat Khan.

From 1937 to 1946 he was also a nominated member of the District Board of Ludhiana, After the second world war in 1946, he was appointed as an officer in the Labour Department of the Government of India.

After Independence

In 1952 he joined the Akali Dal, ran on its ticket for the 1952,[6] and became the Leader of the Opposition in the Punjab Legislative Assembly.

He had during his political career edited a couple of magazines and papers, and from 1952 to 1954 was Chief Editor of the Daily Prabhat, the Urdu spokesman of the Akali Dal.

In 1956 as a result of the merger of the Akali Dal with the Indian National Congress, he joined the latter organization. He played a prominent role in the organization of the Malwa Akali Dal to oppose Master Tara Singh and his Akali Dal in the 1959 elections to the Shiromani Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee.

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Jagraon Election and Results 2018, Candidate list, Winner, Runner-up, Current MLA and Previous MLAs. elections.in. 7 December 2019.
  2. page xx of Punjab Vidhan Sabha Compendium. Punjab Legislative Assembly. Retrieved on 23 July 2019.
  3. III Religion and Caste in Punjab (pdf). Gopal Singh Khalsa (page 1268)
  4. Book: Nayar, Baldev Raj . Baldev Raj Nayar . Myron . Weiner . Kothari . Rajni . Myron Weiner . Rajni Kothari . Indian Voting Behaviour: Studies of the 1962 General Elections . 1965 . Firma K. L. Mukhopadhyay . 124 . Religion and Caste in the Punjab: Sidhwan Bet Constituency . Gopal Singh Khalsa, the Congress candidate, was born in a scheduled caste Ramdasia Sikh family in 1903 in a village which is outside the Sidhwan Bet constituency but not too far from it..
  5. News: 15 December 1984. Shekhar. Gupta. I believe in the unity of the Sikhs: Harinder Singh. 25 October 2020. India Today. en.
  6. page xxx of Punjab Vidhan Sabha Compendium. Punjab Legislative Assembly. Retrieved on 23 July 2019.