Goose Creek Meetinghouse Complex Explained

Goose Creek Meeting House Complex
Designated Other1:Virginia Landmarks Register
Designated Other1 Date:January 15, 1974[1]
Designated Other1 Number:053-0305
Designated Other1 Num Position:bottom
Location:S of VA 7, Lincoln, Virginia
Coordinates:39.1136°N -77.6947°W
Built:1765
Added:July 24, 1974
Refnum:74002135

The Goose Creek Meeting House Complex is a Quaker worship center, with an original 1765 Meeting House, an 1817 meeting house, a burying ground, and the Oakdale schoolhouse in the village of Lincoln, Virginia. The complex is on the site of the original log meeting house, built about 1750. The 1765 meeting house is a one-story stone building, and was converted to a residence after the construction of the 1817 meeting house.

The 1817 meeting house was originally built as a two-story brick building, but was damaged in a windstorm in 1944 and its upper story was removed. The building remained unrepaired for some years after the storm because of wartime restrictions on building materials. Due to a schism in American Quakerism in the early 19th century, there was a second Quaker meeting in Lincoln. Friends from this meeting, known as "Orthodox" Friends, invited the members of Goose Creek to worship with them until the Goose Creek Meeting House could be repaired. When the repairs were completed, the two meetings reunited to form the Goose Creek United Meeting, worshipping in the now-single story 1817 meeting house. The 1817 meeting house was enlarged with the addition of a Gathering Room or First Day School room in 1982[2]

Today, the meeting house continues to be an active center for worship and the activities of the Monthly[2] and Yearly Meetings of Friends.

The schoolhouse is a one-story brick building on a stone foundation, built in 1815.[3] Oakdale School was the first public school in Loudoun County, Virginia, and following the American Civil War was the first school in the region to offer education to African-American children.

The complex was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on July 24, 1974.

The Goose Creek Meeting House complex and the village of Lincoln lie within the Goose Creek Historic District, a rural landscape district.[4]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Virginia Landmarks Register. Virginia Department of Historic Resources. 5 June 2013.
  2. Web site: Home . goosecreekfriends.org.
  3. Web site: Virginia Historic Landmarks Commission Staff. National Register of Historic Places Inventory - Nomination Form: Goose Creek Meeting House Complex. National Park Service. 15 September 2011. December 1973.
  4. Web site: Virginia Historic Landmarks Commission Staff. National Register of Historic Places Inventory - Nomination Form: Goose Creek Historic District. National Park Service. 20 September 2011. July 1981.