Goodman Building (San Francisco, California) Explained

Goodman Building
Location:1117 Geary Boulevard, San Francisco, California, U.S.
Coordinates:37.7856°N -122.4208°W
Architect:Joseph Emeric,
Conrad A. Meussdorffer
Architecture:Italianate
Designated Other2:San Francisco
Designated Other2 Number:71[1]
Designated Other2 Date:February 28, 1975
Refnum:75000473
Added:June 18, 1975
Designated Other1:California
Designated Other1 Number:N371[2]
Designated Other1 Date:June 18, 1975

Goodman Building, also known as the Emeric Building and the St. Beryl Hotel,[3] is a historic commercial and residential building, built in 1860 and located at 1117 Geary Boulevard in Cathedral Hill, San Francisco, California.[4]

The building is listed as a San Francisco Designated Landmark since February 28, 1975, for the historical cultural value as it was an artist community and not for architectural significance.[5]

History

The building was built around 1860 for French-born Joseph Emeric,[6] possibly as four shorter Victorian houses. The first floor has served as space for small retail shops, in the early years often shops for craftspeople. In 1899 or 1900, the building was sold to Abraham and Sarah Goodman of New York City, who remodeled the building after purchase.

After the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and fire there was a housing shortage and as a result the building was expanded and turned into a residential hotel (or single room occupancy). It is possible it was two Victorians combined around 1906, but there are a lack of records. After World War II, the building was residence for many returning G.I.s.

In the 1960s and early 1970s, the building became home to the artist commune known as the Goodman Group. Notable artists connected to the building included, photographer H. Pierre Smith around 1908,[7] poster artist Wes Wilson in the 1960s, and singer Janis Joplin in the 1960s.[8] [9]

In 1973, the San Francisco Redevelopment Agency purchased the building, and then proceeded to try to evict all of the residents, in order to tear down the building and eventually replace it with a more modern structure. In the 1970s and 1980s, Martha Senger served as a lead in the fight against eviction, alongside Charles Turner, John Campbell, Brad Paul, and others. For 10 years the residents fought the eviction. In 1983, 25 residents were evicted, some stayed locally and others moved.

Martha Senger led Artspace Development Corp. to created "Goodman 2" arts complex; which included fundraising US$3.5 million and building the new residential building in Potrero Hill (18th and Wisconsin Streets) which was completed in 1996.

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: City of San Francisco Designated Landmarks. City of San Francisco. 2022-11-11.
  2. Web site: Goodman Building . 2022-11-15 . CA State Parks . en.
  3. Web site: Goodman Building . NP Gallery, National Park Service.
  4. Web site: San Francisco Landmark #71: Goodman Building . 2022-11-15 . noehill.com.
  5. Web site: Young . Kerri . 2021-04-08 . Heritage 50: Artists Fight to Preserve the Goodman Building . 2022-11-15 . San Francisco Heritage . en-US.
  6. Book: Caldararo, Niccolo . An Ethnography of the Goodman Building: The Longest Rent Strike . 2019-04-25 . Springer . 978-3-030-12285-0 . 81–83 . en.
  7. Web site: August 24, 1908 . Artist and Girl Vanish After Wreck of Auto . 2022-11-15 . California Digital Newspaper Collection . San Francisco Call.
  8. Web site: Zane . Maitland . 1996-06-22 . Artists' Colony Reblooms in S.F. / `Goodman 2' opens 13 years after old building closed . 2022-11-15 . . en-US.
  9. Book: Katz, Mike . Rock and Roll Explorer Guide to San Francisco and the Bay Area . Kott . Crispin . 2021-05-14 . Rowman & Littlefield . 978-1-4930-4174-9 . 10 . en.